A Study On The Carnegie Foundation For The Advancement Of Teaching From 1905 To 1979

The Carnegie Foundation for the advancement of Teaching owned by the Carnegie corporation,which specializes in the research and development of education development projects.At the beginning of the 20 th century,a large number of large private foundations were established in American society,and the development of these foundations played an active role in promoting the development of American society.Basic academic research in China is a large private foundation,or from the perspective of the overall research foundation of the development course,less specialized in the development of higher education to study the Carnegie foundation for the advancement of teaching as the main research object,the development of this article is from the Carnegie foundation for the advancement of teaching as the research topic,summarized and analyzed at different times of the Carnegie Foundation for the advancement of Teaching development,and promote the foundation of higher education in effect.In this paper,the Carnegie foundation for the advancement of teaching for the promotion of teaching can be divided into three stages: teaching will promote in the early development period is mainly completed university retired teachers’ pension plan,but if not according to the actual standard and level of institutions of higher learning,will not be able to effectively complete pension plans.Since then,it has actively participated in the United States higher education standardization movement,and then classified the institutions of higher learning,and effectively carried out the pension plan.At the same time,it also promotes the development of standardization movement,and continues to carry out the standardization of education enrollment test and the standardization of education.The second stage is the Carnegie foundation for the advancement of teaching adjustment period,higher education in the United States during this period exposed many problems,one of the biggest problems is the higher education did not meet the needs of student education,social question the institutions of higher learning management system development and the rationality of the higher education structure.The Carnegie foundation for the advancement of teaching financial condition after the second world war,reduced the education of many large research projects,but depending on the Carnegie corporation financial support,southern conducted to promote the development of higher education.The third stage is the revival period of the Carnegie foundation for the advancement of teaching,which has established the education committee and the education policy council,actively carried out the research on the development of education,and influenced the government’s policy on education,and increased the government’s support for the development of education in the United States.Through the Carnegie foundation for the advancement of teaching and promotion at different times,the Carnegie foundation for the advancement of teaching will lay the important position in the development of education in the United States and become an important driving force in the development of education in the United States.