| Marx’s "personality" thought is an important part of Marx’s theory of all-round development and is the essence of Marxist theory of human studies.Marx surpassed the abstract personal theory of all philosophers in the past and established a practical personality.The "personality" of Marx’s materialist conception of history is by no means a simple pursuit of "heterogeneity," but refers to the sum of positive social traits which formed by individuals in practice and consistent with social development.It is generated in practice,with the gradual expansion and deepening of the scope and level of human practice,it has continuously evolved.Marx believes that the interaction between the development of personality and the development of society is a dialectical two-way process.A person can become a person with individuality when he has obtained freedom and become the owner of natural society and himself,becoming independent and independent.As a carrier of individuality,man is not only a particular existence,but also a universal existence.It is a practical existence in a certain social history.Therefore,human personality is universal and specific,historical and practical unity,social and class unity.In the process of transforming the world,people also reformed themselves.In the process of personality development,not only the human essential strength,ability,subjectivity and value are realized.The development of personality influences the development of social productivity,cultural prosperity,and even the progress of the entire society by affecting the material and spiritual production activities of people.Marx’s classic discourse on "three forms of sociery" provided us with a key to the study of individual development.It not only provided a theoretical basis for us to understand and grasp the relationship between individuality and society scientifically,but also provided a theory for us to cultivate and establish a scientific concept of personality guide.First of all,personality is the product of human activities.There is a definite cause for the generation,development,and transformation of any personality.It will never be a purely accidental phenomenon.We should start with people’s social and historical conditions and society.Find out in the environment the reasons and basis for the generation of a specific personality.Secondly,the content of individuality is rich and varied,and the forms of expression are various.The nature of personality is positive and negative.The personality we pursue,promote,and advocate should be a personality that meets the law of historical development and has historical inevitability.It is a personality that promotes the development of human beings and society in line with the advanced production methods and exchange methods of the society.In the end,any theory is to serve practice.The new era has given us a new mission.The historical and realistic conditions require us to carry forward and develop the personality of the new era,that is,to cultivate"new people of the time" who are responsible for the revival of the nation.This requires us to create a solid material economic foundation and good spiritual security for the cultivation of "new generation"in the practice of production labor and education. |