Based On The Study Of Themeta-collocation And Semantic Evolution Of Throwing Monosyllabic Verbs In The Corpus

Throw-type monosyllabic verbs are a subcategory of Chinese verbs.They are divided according to semantics.They indicate that the actor takes a certain degree of action and has a certain influence on the subject.This article selects eight throwing monosyllabic verbs that meet the definition:(tou)?,(zhi)?,(reng)?,(pao)?,(shuai)?,(liao)?,(pie)?,(sa)?.This article takes these eight verbs as the main research object,and conducts an exhaustive search on the corpus involved.Based on this,it combines synchronic and diachronic descriptions,and compares and analyzes them according to their different arguments.Summarize and summarize its complete meanings,and explore its evolution rules.According to the concept element analysis method based on the concept field,the author determines the object of this study.All sorts of collected corpus were collated and analyzed,and the involved arguments were analyzed and the verb meanings that were applicable to a certain context were obtained.However,in the dictionary interpretation process,we need to get rid of the specific personalized context and retain the common experience and understanding of the entire nation.On the diachronic level,we analyze the corpus involved by each member,select the earliest source of corpus that supports a certain semantics,start from the original meaning,sort out the time sequence of the evolution of the meaning of the verb,summarize the general semantics,and supplement the dictionary interpretation gap.Reveal the semantic evolution system of this class of verbs.On the synchronic level,the previous studies of "throwing"(??)monosyllabic verbs were limited to the lexical combing of single verbs.They did not use the collusion arguments of the arguments to describe the meaning of the meaning of the verbs.Contrastive analysis of verb groups in the same semantic field.This article compares and analyzes the eight members involved in throwing monosyllabic verbs and reveals their commonalities and differences.The commonality is mainly reflected in the meaning extension,which includes the evolution of meanings from concrete to abstract.The common law also includes the special law of extension of words and meanings.On this basis,the working mechanism and its influencing factors,including metaphor,semantic generalization and subjectification,are summarized.In the dissimilarity part,the author compares and analyzes the eight verbs based on the characteristics of the specific argumentation theorem.The difference is mainly reflected in the running speed,the direction and uncertainty of the spatial direction,and the duration of Fast and short and the size of the movement and other four aspects.