Probing Into The Basic Factors Of Innovative Thinking

As the advanced form of human thinking,innovative thinking is the unique mode of thinking of human beings.For thousands of years,with the help of innovative thinking,human beings can constantly understand and transform the world.In a sense,all the achievements made by human beings are the result of the materialization of innovative thinking.Innovative thinking is a complex system.It is composed of many factors,which interact with each other and make it come into being,run and develop.This paper is divided into four parts to discuss the basic factors of innovative thinking.In the first part,the purpose and significance of the research on "basic factors of innovative thinking" are expounded.The second part focuses on the "brain physiological factors" of innovative thinking.Because of the different structures of the left and right hemispheres of the human brain,there are also differences in their respective functions.The left hemisphere is mainly responsible for language,numbers,memory,logical understanding,ranking,analysis,judgment and reasoning are called "abstract brain,rational brain",while the right hemisphere deals with non-verbal problems such as spatial image,physical coordination,emotion and so on.It is called "image brain,creative brain",and creative thinking activities are done through "creative brain." Creative thinking is accomplished through the mutual integration of "abstract brain,rational brain" and "image brain,creative brain".Therefore,the basic factor of brain physiology is the carrier of innovative thinking and plays an important role in innovation practice.The third part demonstrates the "basic psychological factors" of innovative thinking.The psychological factors of innovative thinking are composed of innovation motive,innovation interest,innovation will and creative emotion.The purpose of innovation motive is clear,the interest of innovation is stable,the tenacity of innovation will and the positive feeling of innovation are the effective factors to promote the emergence and development of innovation thinking.In the fourth part,the author systematically and comprehensively discusses the "basic intelligence factors" of innovative thinking.That is,knowledge factors and ability factors.Solid knowledge base,profound professional knowledge and extensive experience knowledge,as well as good perception ability,learning ability,imagination ability,feedback conversion ability and so on are the "basic intelligence factors" of innovative thinking.These are the important factors to decide and promote the occurrence,operation and development of innovative thinking,as well as the core motive force of practice innovation that can promote theoretical innovation,scientific and technological innovation.