A Study On The Ideologicai Transformation Of Intellectuals In The Early Days Of New China(1949—1956)

In the new historical stage,intellectuals has become the strategic resource of social development,an important force to build an innovation-oriented country,and to build a well-off society in an all-round way of intellectual protection,the outstanding quality of intellectuals to take responsibility has different forms in different historical periods.In the early days of new China,facing the complex situation at home and abroad as well as their own state of mind of intellectuals,how to transform the intellectuals to become a major task faced by the beginning of the communist party of China.The communist party of China by means of remolding intellectuals planed and orderly way,consolidate the party’s ruling status,ensure the development direction of new China’s political and economic construction,realize the ideological unity of ideology and culture field.During the early period of New China,there have been two major camps,two systems and two ideologies mixed situation in the international arena,the domestic situation is not optimistic,economic recession,political and military tension,ideology and culture confusion,the dominant ideology of Marxism status has not been highlighted.Intellectuals under the influence of bourgeois ideology and the feudal ideology,it is difficult to establish Marxist standpoint and point of view,the Chinese communist party timely adopted the policy of "unity,education and reform" and the thought of reforming intellectual criticism and self-criticism method,the process is divided into three stages,initial period,the party of reform and adjustment,culture and education organizations involved in political study and social practice of intellectuals;Full development period,through the recognition of academic theoretical questions and discussion,set off a real life with Marxist materialism point of a wave of criticism of bourgeois idealism thought,intellectuals in the time and critical movement baptism,and master the advanced conception of the working class;During the period of policy adjustment and development,the party convened a meeting on intellectuals to solve the urgent problem of the shortage of talents.the proposal of the "double hundred policy" ushered in the spring of development for intellectuals.The ideological transformation of intellectuals in the early days of the new China promoted the collective transformation of intellectuals,eliminate the imperialism and feudalism reactionary thought,establish the guiding position of Marxism in the ideological,accelerate the spread of the popularization of Marxism,formed the unified leadership of the party for cultural undertakings,achieving the target of remolding intellectuals expected,to social stability,economic development and political order to play an important role.Today,the grand blueprint for the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation has been laid out,and the vast majority of intellectuals should exert their intelligence and wisdom to contribute to the Chinese dream of the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation.