The Study Of Marx’s Leisure Ideas

In Marx and Engels’ s view,with the continuous improvement of social productivity level,people can gradually from the necessary working time remaining discretionary,free time does not work,this part is people’s leisure time.In theory,people can get out of the employment mode under capital control in their leisure time,and then they can freely control time and create according to their own personality and hobbies.In fact,in a capitalist society,although workers create leisure,but either idle in the leisure,or for luxury consumption continues to excessive labor,either in the process of follow trends,blind consumption get lost.In capitalist production relations,capitalists continue to control the leisure time of workers by employing them.Although productivity increase quickly,workers are resistance,capitalists can through their own wealth and enjoy himself in the demonstration effect,through a variety of leisure industry and cultural industry to shape social trends,such as making false personality,make workers leisure capital profit new space.This not only contributes to the unlimited proliferation of capital,but also makes it impossible for workers to achieve the free development they should have.In fact,the personification of capitalists themselves as capital is also completely controlled by capital.Capitalists even in service for capital,exploits its workers through the rest of the time,but the capitalists can only obey the will of capital,then consumption and enjoyment,so basically it is hard to realize personality freedom.In short,in the era of capitalism,the capital dominates the capitalists and workers’ leisure time,leisure just as convenient capital continued proliferation of space,to become a man should have some space in the development of freedom.Based on this,the fundamental way of decision is to develop the productive forces and eventually eliminate the capitalist private ownership,and the realistic way to deal with is the development of science and technology and on the basis of general and extensive exchanges.In a word,this article attempts to analyze Marx’s classic works,sort out the basic connotation of Marx’s leisure thought,clarify the meaning of leisure,and explore the life state of leisure people.At the same time,based on the classic works of Marx and Engels,this paper deeply interprets the reality that leisure is dominated by capital logic,and explores its fundamental solution and realistic countermeasures.This study in-depth understanding of Marx and Engels criticism of the capitalism,and to understand and grasp the historical materialism,and,on the basis of exploring human freedom and liberation of real road,has a certain significance and value.