| Since the birth of the documentary,the use of long lenses and montage is controversial.The long lenses and montage represent two distinct creative attitudes of the documentary.Long lenses represent objective facts,Montage represents fiction.in the 1960 s,“direct film” that appeared,it pushes the discipline to extremly.Documentary is record reality,it should not add anything of reality.But can this use of long lenses and films reach reality? It is not,that is clearly.Documentary as a "hammer",it is could react reality.The purpose is to reflect on reality.It makes no sense to copy reality,and it should not called it documentary.Review the history of the documentary,fiction is produced at the same time as documentary.It goes through the process of affirmation-negation – affirmation.Practice 0has proved,Any documentary has contain a fictional component,The fiction here is not a figment of the film,It’s also not simple construction.It’s all about the subjective emotions of the creator,like shooting Angle,shooting sequence,suspense setting,etc.All techniques and methods of choice.Now,fiction is becoming more and more diverse in the narrative of documentary storytelling,How to use fiction techniques to make documentaries more expressive,becoming the important question that the creator needs to discuss. |