| As a master of popular literature in the history of modern Chinese literature,zhang henshui is famous at home and abroad for his numerous works and readers.After the outbreak of the war of resistance against Japan,in order to publicize and encourage the war of resistance against Japan,he created a large number of Anti-Japanese War novels.In his anti-Japanese war fiction,Zhang Henshui complies with the realistic creation principle,writes all kinds of crimes committed by Japanese imperialism in China,praises the heroic spirit of the common people and the anti-Japanese fighters;at the same time,Zhang Henshui extends his perspective to the life of the people at the bottom of the society,where he sees the price rise and currency devaluation caused by the war.As a result,people are unable to meet their basic living needs and solve their own food and clothing problems.The author fully shows these problems in his novel creation.In order to better understand the "people’s livelihood" thought embodied in the works of the author,this paper mainly elaborates on the following aspects.First of all,we should understand the relationship between people’s livelihood and the War of Resistance from the specific connotation of people’s livelihood issues and people’s livelihood issues derived from the War of Resistance Against Japan.People’s livelihood refers to people’s survival,development and quality problems.Zhang Henshui realized that the people’s life would have a great impact on the anti-Japanese war,so he took up his pen to reveal people’s livelihood problems in his works,in order to awaken the people and call on them to actively participate in the anti-Japanese forces.Secondly,Zhang Henshui was influenced by the literati tradition of worrying about the times and asking for life from childhood.At the same time,in order to respond to the literary creation upsurge of "reflecting people’s livelihood",Zhang Henshui recorded the people’s living situation and spiritual outlook in his novel creation.Thirdly,based on the three aspects of people’s livelihood,namely,the basic survival problem,the basic development problem and the higher quality of life,this paper analyses the concrete manifestation of people’s livelihood thought in Zhang Henshui’s anti-Japanese war novels.Then,combined with Zhang Henshui’s exposition of the people’s livelihood in wartime,the paper analyses the way out given in his works.First,he hoped that the government would be clear and officials would be honest;secondly,Zhang Henshui’s chivalrous outlook made him hope that the heroes in society could give some help to the people;thirdly,the people could stick to their personality and not be tempted by the interests of the outside world.Finally,the value of "people’s livelihood" in Zhang Henshui’s anti-Japanese fiction is mainly embodied in three aspects.First,as an excellent novelist,Zhang Henshui wrote about people’s livelihood in order to "expose the suffering and attract the attention of treatment and rescue".Secondly,in Zhang Henshui’s series of anti-Japanese novels,he always pays attention to the situation of the war of resistance,the economic situation of the rear area and the educational and cultural environment,and after the war situation improves,he puts more attention on the construction of the post-war country,making a unique contribution to the "building of the country after the war of resistance".Thirdly,Zhang Henshui’s description and Reflection on the plight of human existence during the war of resistance promote people.Survival and development have important cultural value and historical significance. |