Analysis On The Characteristics Of Shaanxi Zhengqu Music Creation And Performance Techniques

The Shaanxi Zheng Music is a kind of Guzheng work with local music characteristics,which is based on Shaanxi local music materials such as "Qin Qiang","WanWan Qiang","MiHu" and "Xi'an Drum Music".The Shaanxi Zheng Music has its own unique music language.The music style is sometimes bitter and desolate,generous and fierce,sometimes delicate and tactful,and deeply affectionate.The music itself has dramatic conflicts and strong expressive force.The early creation of Shaanxi Zheng Music mainly focused on solo music with single tone and limited content.After the reform and opening-up,with the development of Shaanxi Zheng School and the in-depth study of Zheng music by Zheng people in Shaanxi,the form of Shaanxi Zheng Music became more abundant,adding piano,drums,Orchestra accompaniment and so on.More inflexion and transition were added to the tonality of the mode,the writing technique of polyphonic music were used in melody development techniques.In the early stage of performance techniques,the traditional performance techniques were mainly used.With the enrichment of the form and content of Zheng Music,the performance techniques began to develop rapidly in order to satisfy the requirements of performance and emotional color.The main features are that the right hand pays attention to the splitting of the big finger,the extensive use of shaking finger,and the use of thumb and little-finger pinches.The left hand pays more attention to tremolo and glide,as well as some special playing skills such as left hand glide by moving bridge,left hand stop tone by moving bridge and left hand shake finger,which are the unique features of Shaanxi Zheng music.Through the research and analysis of the creative techniques and performance techniques of the three works of Wuling Yin,Qintu Qing and Chuo,the author embodies the specific application of Qin Feng in Zheng music,expecting to have a better understanding of Shaanxi Zheng music,so as to better learn and grasp the performance style of music and express the music connotation more accurately.