Research On The Zhenji Association Of Henan Province(1938-1945)

After the beginning of the War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression,due to wars and natural disasters,there were unprecedented and serious refugee problems.After the beginning of the War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression,due to wars and natural disasters,there were unprecedented and serious refugee problems.Recognizing the difference between wartime relief and usual relief,the National Government believes that relief work plays an important role in the victory of the war-torn country and has begun to adjust and form a new relief agency,the Zhenji Committee.Henan Province Zhenji Association,as the official relief agency,was established in Kaifeng in 1938.In addition to the permanent provincial,municipal and county-level Zhenji,it also established relief areas,refugee transportation stations,etc.The relief system consisting of temporary relief agencies has also been adjusted with the changes in the situation of the Henan Province.Under the guidance and support of the Central Zhenji Association,the Henan Zhenji Association will comprehensively carry out disaster relief work while coordinating other disaster relief agencies,and in disaster statistics,disaster relief,child relief,medical and health relief,refugee training,and relief.Publicity and other aspects have achieved remarkable results: Zhenji will provide assistance to the victims in clothing,food,housing and transportation,so that most of the victims will be free from starvation;the Zhenji will be trained and trained in refugee organizations.The work has improved the disaster-resisting and disaster-resisting capabilities of the victims.It can be said that the Henan Zhenji Association played a leading role in the relief work of the Henan National Government during the Anti-Japanese War.By comparing with other regional relief,we can see that the Henan Zhenji Association’s work during the comprehensive war of resistance was active and effective,and its relief work to some extent guaranteed the basic life safety of Henan refugees under the ravages of war and natural disasters.It played a stable social order,supported the role of the war of resistance and the founding of the country,and promoted the overall victory of the war of resistance.Through the study of the Henan Zhenji Association,we can also understand the process of the construction and practice of the relief system of the Nanjing National Government.On the other hand,we should also face the factors that affect the relief effect of the Henan Zhenji Association,such as insufficient relief resources and official corruption.