In Husserl’s Phenomenology Horizon How To Understand Science

In the in the 1930 of the 20th century,after World War I,People are talking about "the crisis in Europe",Many scholars from all walks of life in the community to study Europe,the crisis of their own responsibility,including well-known,influential thinkers,among them as philosophers of Husserl,the crisis in Europe has given a considerable degree of attention.However,compared with the contemporaries of the European crisis,Husserl has a deeper understanding of the origins of the European crisis,he is not on the surface of the generalities,but by demonstrating the causes of the European crisis,trying to find a way to solve the problem.In the last important writings of Husserl’s later years,"The Crisis and transcendence theory of European science",by analysing the crisis of European science,criticizing the one-sidedness of scientific development since modern Europe,he put forward the core concept of "life world".Husserl pointed out that the life World is the foundation and the source of science,the validity and significance of science should be traced back to the life world,and the crisis of modern science and the spirit of the related people is forgetting this source.Modern natural science has fixed the "objective" image of the "scientific world",and is opposed to the "Life world" and then degrades the world of life--the world of life as the public and pure faith.Husserl tries to overcome the depiction of the positivism or Objectivism of modern science,hoping to re-examine and comprehend science in his philosophy.Paper total is divided into four parts:firstly,account has paper main text and topics of history context and background,and Husserl in European science of crisis and beyond on the of phenomenon learn and related information in the,in philosophy of height Shang on modern culture caused of "integrated crisis" especially science crisis for has deep of reflection and introspection,he think crisis of roots is people errors will science rational superficial of and extreme of,makes rational from life world,and from humanity and abstract of exists,became has no humanity of rational.Secondly,Husserl think science of research method will world into has mathematics of of,and purely material of world,on world of study is will can experience to of intuitive material mathematics of and abstract of,natural also became only mathematics formula to explained of natural;and cannot quantitative of all is take has abandon and ignored of attitude,while also pumping to has has meaning and value spirit of things.So was completely changed the meaning of the world,scientific and reasonable for objects exist in the free world,the world is divided into free nature of psychological methods and things,that is body and soul world.In order to overcome the limitations of this dichotomy,Husserl began to explore the sources of knowledge,he was restored as a phenomenological approach,exploring our of this world experience and experience the nature of the world in relation to Husserl’s new concept is the nature of consciousness,and can be restored to a purely natural phenomenon.Husserl’s phenomenological research object from the abstract object towards itself.Thirdly,science philosophy of dualism in the form of impact of development is that philosophy is the pursuit of knowledge of Greek metaphysics,Galileo to secular knowledge and established physical theory,the philosophy of universal validity encountered challenges and crises,universal is poised to replace the universal philosophy of mathematics.Husserl’s thought that science must be universal,empirical science behind the philosophy of Objectivism mathematization of nature,which will narrow of scientific ideas.Husserl thought the difference between philosophy and science philosophy of "reflective" and scientific "non-reflective",was spun off from the life world of science,the meaning of life is taking.Traditional science by the scientific method to explain things,describes methods of Husserl’s phenomenology with the most stringent,say their own,and then describes the nature or the structure based on experience,and clarify the inherent nature of the human mind and body really exist,let all the scientific and philosophical awareness activities can retrieve their rich source of meaning.Subject and object in Husserl’s intentionality into scientific research in the dichotomy of problems faced by science in Husserl’s idea of digestion,through transcendental phenomenological reduction to achieve the universal science of pure soul,shifted from metaphysical explanation of potential science to explain.Finally,Edmund Husserl through the phenomenological method using various scientific theories,through the qualitative research on the scientific method can’t solve the problem,in Husserl’s world is the human body in the eyes of the world,world of concrete’s life is the basis of science,Bohner in its universality of science world,a world of meaning is given by the person perceived things.The aim of science is to reveal things its own way,phenomenology is to find out when the show activity occurs with the inevitable State of mind,meaning is explained in phenomenological description of methods.Through the modern European science crisis analysis and science on the basis of rational criticism,Husserl developed their own unique view of science,in the phenomenological nature of science under the view out on the one hand,on the other hand a scientific way out of the crisis is to establish "life world" The strict philosophy of science.This phenomenological hermeneutic method differs from the method of science and mathematics,philosophy of science,provides a new perspective,direction and way,and this new method of knowledge discovery,science and philosophy are of great value.