The Politic Thoughts In Luxun’s Literate And Its Practical Enlightenment

Known as a cultural tycoon in modern history of China,Luxun has produced a number of literature works in his lifetime,including novel,essay,prose,prose poem and poetry.These works contain his political thought,namely his reflection on Chinese political condition in that age and beautiful longing for ideal society in the future China.With political thoughts in his works as main object study,this article will discuss practical enlightenment of the current China by these thoughts.Political thoughts in Luxun’s literature works are the organic unity and have played a very important historical role in modern history of China.Luxun has paid close attention to improvement of Chinese humanity and development in other aspects.In his opinion,as long as people can develop in a good way,problems in other aspects can be readily solved.Therefore he put forward proposition of people cultivation.It is the center in his literary creation,and core of his political thoughts in his literature works.Luxun’s idea of people cultivation can be understood in three levels,including respect for personal value,transformation of Chinese humanity and all-around people cultivation.These three levels have been closely associated and form human development theory with unique Luxun’s characteristics.Luxun’s revolutionary ideas are formed in the semi-colonial and semi-feudal society of modern China,exactly the conversion period of democratic revolution of the old type to the new type,and are an important constituent part of political thoughts in Luxun’s literature.His revolutionary ideas in literature include opposing feudalism and counteracting warlord,exposing false face of lackey scholar and anti-imperialism invader.Thereinto anti-feudalism is the most important part of Luxun’s revolutionary thoughts.As for revolution,he insisted on lashing out “drowning dog” firmly and thoroughly.Reform thought of Luxun came into being in the New Culture Movement,and he came up with many propositions to transform Chinese society.This article discusses the reform thought of Luxun mainly from the perspective of historical mater-ialism.Firstly,in his opinion,reform shall go deep into the masses.Secondly,he thinks reform means to be open-minded and take the initiative to learn advanced stuff and uphold bringism.Next,Luxun insisted on thorough reform and shall not cure the symptoms instead of diseases,or it will not play a fundamental role.Revolutionary thoughts of Luxun has correctly reflected requirements for adjustment of productive relation and superstructure by Chinese society to promote development of the productive force in that age.“The third age” is the social ideal in Luxun’s political thought system and totally different from ages when people want but can not be a slave and people have been as a lave for the moment.And it is the social environment required to realize goal of people cultivation of Luxun.By learning and researching on political thoughts in Luxun’s literature,we shall be enlightened in terms of development in current China,and it is the attitude we shall hold as successor.The idea of "culturing man" in Luxun’s literature enlightens us focusing on improving the living standard of people,cultivating good social atmosphere of mutual help and love,and adhering to the attitude of being realistic.Furthermore,revolutionary ideas in Luxun’s literature inspire us that constantly carrying forward innovative spirits,perseverely fighting against corruption and inflicting ’ revolution’’ on those corrupted officials.Additonally,reformatory ideas enlightens us that on one hand,initiatively learning the overseas advanced experience with open minds,meanwhile,paying attention to sticking to comprehensive and dialectical methods in the learning process,which called ’’absorb the essence and discard the dross’;on the other hand,continuously deepening reforms in all kinds of fields.And reform must adhere to the correct methodology.