The Social And Economic Development Of Jing Hunan Road In The Song Dynasty

The Song Dynasty is the key period for the social and economic development of Jing Hunan Road.In the long history,it is a stage between the past and the future.In summary,the social economy of Jing Hunan Road in the Song Dynasty has made the following four aspects: First,population,cultivated land and mineral resources effectively the social and economic development,economic development and lay a solid material foundation;Second,the contract system and the development of local public welfare system to further improve the system to provide protection for economic development;Fourth,agriculture,handicraft industry and other technical progress;commercialization and grass town four,the rise of agricultural production,commercial market prosperity.Through the analysis and demonstration of the four aspects,the paper explores the internal relations between the four and the degree and situation of the social and economic development in Jing Hunan Road.First of all,from the expansion of social and economic resources,the number of population remains a growth trend.Especially in the early and middle period of the Northern Song Dynasty and the middle and late Southern Song Dynasty,the growth rate was considerable.The change of population structure is mainly reflected in the immigration of bureaucrat bureaucrats and ordinary households,especially the civil dominant social strata such as rich people and scholars,which add vitality and motivation to economic development.The quantity of cultivated land and mineral resources has also been expanded to a certain extent.Secondly,from the perspective of system development,the construction of local public welfare system established and enriching other folk dominant social class actively help the contract of tenancy relationship,is conducive to the stability of social order.Thirdly,from the technical level,the optimization of grain planting structure and the improvement of production tools have become the two major advances in agricultural technology.At the same time,the handicraft industry,such as smelting,shipbuilding,paper making and printing,has also gained technical progress.Finally,the prosperity of agricultural products commercialization and the town have thrived the prosperity of the commercial market,and the prosperity of the market in turn for the rise of power supply of goods and agricultural products of the town.Based on the above four aspects,the author finds that the social and economic development situation of Jing Hunan Road is generally at a medium level,laying the foundation for the development of Jing Hunan Road after Song Dynasty.