The Practice Of Anti-Japanese War’s Mobilization At The Basic Level

During the Anti-Japanese War,to achieve victory the Chinese government adopted an extensive mobilization.In this paper,we choose the Sixth Administrative Inspectorate District(SAID)of Hubei Province as an object to discuss the implementation of mobilization in this area from three aspects,which are mobilization propaganda,manpower mobilization and economic mobilization,respectively.The thesis is divided into four chapters:In the first chapter,we discuss the background of the mobilization in the SAID.By introducing the national government’s mobilization policy during the Anti-Japanes-e war and the military background of the SAID of Hubei province,we argue that the national government does put forward a definite outline of mobilization policy that ca-n be followed for the whole country,and according to which,the SAID of Hubei Pro-vince has made a series of measures that provides necessary preconditions for mob-ilization during the fierce military struggle.In the second chapter,we discuse the mobilization propaganda of the SAID during the Anti-Japanese war.We mainly focus on the various forms of public activities organized by teachers and students,caucus organizations and garrison in the SAID,and discusses the propaganda work of the Communist Party of China(CPC)in the SAID under the framework of the second Kuomintang-Communist cooperation.We argue that although the propaganda in the SAID of Hubei Province has positive influence in mobilization,it has limitations.The Kuomintang’s mobilization is not thorough,and due to the Kuomintang rightist’s suppress,CPC’s propaganda turned into a trough gradually.In the third chapter,we discusses the human mobilization in the SAID.We mainly focus on the SAID military Service mobilization,the Intellectual Youth Army Movement and the public support for the front line.During the war,the SAID recruited a large number of people into the army,forming a "public transporation team”consisting of more than 100,000 people,which made a significant contribution by providing food,medicine and ammunition for the frontline anti-Japanese soldiers,as well as organizing people to participate in other backup activities.The human mobilization in SAID has been fruitful,but it has many drawbacks due to institutional reasons.In the fourth chapter,we discuss the economic mobilization of the SAID.We mainly focus on the organization of the anti-Japanese War SAID surface transport team,dredging channel,the mobilization of grain,persuasion and donation of exhortation and other economic mobilization initiatives,which provides a large amount of food and materials for the front line,opening up channels for the transportation of materials,and providing economic support for the anti-Japanese war.