Research On The Assistance Of The Soviet Union Experts To Gansu (1950-1960)

In the past year since the founding of New China,China-the Soviet Union closer relationship started with an alliance treaty.At the request of the Chinese government,a large number of consultants and experts were sent to China for the aiding work to cultivate the social and economic development of China.Thanks to the consolidated professional foundation provided by most Soviet experts,our economy development has leapfrogged up and a large-scale batch of technicians come out for the advanced technology and management experience provided by most Soviet experts.With the exception of experts who have worked in various departments of the central government,the rest of the ones are distributed in the provinces.Roughly 500 Soviet professionals came to work in Gansu in the past one decade.It was with their aid that Gansu embarked on industrialization and other developments in the 1950 s.Soviet experts came to gansu to participate in the assistance,with profound international and domestic background.At the beginning of the People’s Republic of China,gansu was in a period of economic recovery and construction,and needed a large number of professional and technical personnel.Under central planning economic development and national defense strategy,with the aid of the Soviet union experts of China historical opportunity,gansu in heavy industry,traffic,city planning,national defense,construction,agriculture,water conservancy,aspects and so on higher education in the Soviet union experts under the aid of comprehensive development,for smooth completion of the first five-year plan in gansu province to lay a solid foundation.As the recipient of the assistance,the government departments and employing units in gansu strictly implemented the provisions of the state on the salary and living conditions of the experts from the Soviet union,and created a good working environment for the experts.The experts and the Chinese staff have forged a profound friendship.Although Soviet experts had conflicts with Chinese personnel during their work in gansu,most of them showed internationalism and professionalism in their work and sincerely did their own work well,which played an irreplaceable role in the comprehensive development of gansu’s economy in the1950 s.