A Study On T’ung-nien Relation Of Wang Anshi

The relationship of T’ung-nien is a special interpersonal relationship formed in the era of the imperial examination.It is common among the officials and scholars who came from the subject.During the Northern Song Dynasty,as the perfection and development stage of the imperial examination system,the relationship between the scholars and T’ung-nien has also undergone new changes.From T’ung-nien in the early Song Dynasty,"love is like a brother" to the "sister of T’ung-nien" in the late Northern Song Dynasty.If you are familiar with the situation,you will be familiar with it.If you are old-fashioned,you will be tempted by the moment,and the rest will be the most embarrassing.The rest will also be generalized.” In the middle of the Northern Song Dynasty,as the transitional stage between the Song Dynasty and the end of the Song Dynasty,T’ung-nien’s relationship in this period also has The characteristics of his own,the typical representative is the relationship between the two scholars in the Qingli period centered on Wang Anshi.Wang Anshi,as a typical representative of the scholars in the second year of the Qingli calendar,had 29 candidates for T’ung-nien.Wang Anshi’s life course can be divided into five stages: the first entry into the official career,the entry into the Beijing as an official,the mourning lecture,the ruling reform,and the seclusion of Zhongshan.The five stages of the different periods have their appearance in T’ung-nien.In the first three stages of his life,Wang Anshi and T’ung-nien exchanged ideas through mutual recommendation,correspondence,poetry,and visits.They had a very close relationship and created a harmonious and harmonious circle of T’ung-nien.On this basis,Wang Anshi gained a very high reputation and accumulated political resources for the later changes in the Xining years.In the early days of Xining’s reform,Wang Anshi ensured that the reform could be carried out smoothly by citing T’ung-nien as entering the reform leading body and the Taiwanese speech organization.With the deepening of the reform,the favorable situation in the early stage of the reform was gradually broken,and Wang Anshi’s relationship in T’ung-nien was also affected.Those who continued to make good contributions and reformed together,and those who gradually became evil and had strangers.Although Wang Anshi,who retired from the Jinling period,often sentiments to the landscape,he still worried about the state.Wang Anshi,who had tried to rely on the same-year relationship to change his mind,was alsoworried about his own friendship with T’ung-nien.This was mainly reflected in his memories and expectations of T’ung-nien.He also showed that he still cherished himself and T’ung-nien in Wang Anshi’s heart.Friendship,unfortunately,reality is not directly proportional to expectations.In the end,it can only be sighed by the old sigh.This sigh ends with the death of Wang Anshi.