On Industry Of Flour Made By Machine In Chongqing During The War Of Resistance Against Japan

Chongqing was the capital of the National Government during the Anti-Japanese War and was the political and economic center of the rear.The mechanism flour industry is the second largest national industry in modern China and one of the most basic food processing industries.Its development is related to the problem of food and clothing for the citizens.It also plays a role in maintaining the public education and social stability during the war.An industry essential for a lasting war of resistance.The mechanism for the establishment of Chongqing before the war was Xinfeng,Xiannong,Suifeng and Fuxing.Among them,the Fuxing Flour Factory contributed the most to the development of the Chongqing machinery flour industry,but it was limited to short development time,lack of market and consumption.Before the outbreak of the war of resistance,the mechanism of the flour industry in Chongqing was slow to develop,and it was far from being comparable to the mechanism flour industry in the coastal and central regions.After the outbreak of the war of resistance,with the changes in the war situation and the expansion of the war zone,a large number of population,enterprises and government agencies moved in,many moved to Chongqing,which promoted the economic development of Chongqing,as one of the important industries of the flour industry,it also developed rapidly during this period.During the war,the development of the flour industry in Chongqing was divided into three types.One was the expansion of the original mechanism flour mill,the second was the reconstruction of the flour mill in the internal migration mechanism,and the third was the construction of the mechanism flour mill.Among them,the newly-built mechanism flour mill is divided into two types: large factory and small factory.The large factory is more than the early stage of the war,and the small factory is mostly due to the control of the mechanism flour industry by the national government in the late period of the Anti-Japanese War.Small,low investment and so on.During the Anti-Japanese War,the reason why the flour industry in Chongqing was able to develop rapidly was due to the special social and economic conditions ofChongqing during the Anti-Japanese War.The population and demand of the inland migration stimulated the development of the flour industry.The supply of machinery and materials also made new flour.On the other hand,due to Chongqing’s unique political status,as the location of the wartime capital,it has certain appeal to enterprises.Although the national government’s control policy has hindered the development of large factories,it has objectively established small flour.The factory has become a trend.During the Anti-Japanese War,the development of the flour industry in Chongqing mechanism guaranteed the public education and food in Chongqing,maintained social stability,and contributed to the victory of the Anti-Japanese War.However,numerous mechanism flour mills have also caused overcapacity in the local flour industry,which has had a negative impact on the development of the Chongqing machinery flour industry after the war.