The Xiuxi Poems Of The West Lake And The Psychology Of Qing Scholars

Xiuxi is a kind of traditional Chinese custom culture,in which the ancients washed their body and burning incense in march 3~rdd to remove ominous things.Cause of the main participants changed from civilians to literati in the process of development,and it combined with literati gatherings,Xiuxi developed into a grand literary gathering.During the Kangxi and Qianlong period,literati gatherings are gradually increasing.Hangzhou Mayor MinE presided over the gathering of literati on the west lake in 1746 AD,many literati participated like ZuwangQuan、ELi、JingDing、ZaiQain、Nongjin and many representative of various genres.The Xiuxi poems of the west lake is also summed up from the gathering,which include 143poems and has been published many time since then.As a large-scale and highly characteristic group of scholars,the Xiuxi of the west lake’s cultural characteristics and literary values are worthy of further exploration and discussion.Based on Chinese traditional culture,the article focuses on the development of literature and culture,sorts out the Xiuxi of the west lake repair as a cultural phenomenon,examines the practitioners literati,and analyzes scholars from political background,academic trends and poetry creation.The regional culture and literary heritage are the foundation for the development of scholars.The successful Xiuxi of the West Lake is inseparable from the long history and cultural traditions of the West Lake.It is also associated with the Kangxi and Qianlong period.The participants were almost from Zhejiang,some were officer and another not,most of those participants are close friend.Among The Xiuxi poems of the west lake,the genre of poetry works mainly in four words and five words,and it also has the innovation of collecting sentences and palindromes,and is relatively free in creation.The content of poetry is mostly the landscape of the West Lake and the history of the old,forming a typical image of"rain,water,birds,fish".It has a unique aesthetic connotation,reflecting the poet’s sentimental landscape and the inner world of life.In the middle of the Qing dynasty,this seemingly prosperous and sorrowful background,the intersection of scholars and the idea of entering the official and the different personal encounters contradicted each other.Therefore,the integration of poetry and arrogance became their convenient way to venting ambition and psychological pressure.In the group,many people became officer in the imperial examination in 1736 AD.During the examination,Many people show obvious changes in mindset like ZuwangQuan、ELi、JingDing、ZaiQain、Nongjin and so on,the main differentiation is the three types of seeking for the official,the unsuccessful,and the alienation of the regime.It is manifested in the mentality of empathy,appropriate avoidance of the world and clear and super-emotion.It is integrated with the political changes and cultural ecology of the Qing Dynasty.The unique spiritual outlook of the group of scholars.