Research On Vocabulary Of Lingbao Dialect In Henan Province

Lingbao City is located at the junction of Henan,Shanxi and Shaanxi provinces.Lingbao dialect has been affected by the contact and infiltration of Shanxi and Shanxi dialects,and has formed some unique characteristics of its own.Due to the difference of geographical location and dialect between the East and the west of Lingbao,the dialect east of Lingbao belongs to the Fenhe section of the Central Plains Mandarin,while the dialect west of Lingbao belongs to the Guanzhong section of the Central Plains Mandarin.This paper takes Houxian Town west of Lingbao as a dialect investigation point.Based on the Dialect Survey Vocabulary List,this paper investigates Lingbao dialect vocabulary on the spot by means of investigation,comparison and description,and collates Lingbao dialect vocabulary list.Through synchronic comparison with Putonghua vocabulary and surrounding dialect vocabulary,and diachronic examination of Lingbao dialect vocabulary,the characteristics of Lingbao dialect vocabulary are summarized.Through the analysis of three kinds of folk words in Lingbao dialect vocabulary,this paper expounds the unique folk phenomena and folk culture in Lingbao area.Based on Putonghua,this paper sums up some unique features of Lingbao dialect vocabulary,and provides some practical information for Lingbao dialect vocabulary by comparing Lingbao dialect vocabulary with Putonghua vocabulary.The full text is divided into four chapters.Chapter1: Introduction.This paper introduces Lingbao’s basic situation in terms of its geographical situation and historical evolution,and introduces Lingbao’s dialect vocabulary according to its history and current situation,research content,research value and research methods.Chapter2: Synchronization comparison of Lingbao dialect vocabulary.By comparing with Putonghua vocabulary in terms of lexical meaning,grammatical meaning and color meaning,this paper analyses the characteristics of Lingbao dialect’s lexical meaning;through comparing with Putonghua vocabulary in terms of syllable number,morpheme and word formation,it analyses the characteristics of word form;through comparing with Luoyang dialect vocabulary,Sanmenxia dialect vocabulary,Tongguan dialect vocabulary and Xi’an dialect Vo Through comparative study,this paper analyses the relationship between Lingbao dialect and its surrounding dialects.Chapter3: Diachronic examination of Lingbao dialect vocabulary.Through the diachronic examination of Lingbao dialect vocabulary,this paper makes an example analysis and comparison from two aspects of inheritance words and innovative words,and reveals the etymological characteristics of Lingbao dialect vocabulary.Chapter4: The folk culture interpretation of Lingbao dialect vocabulary.The inheritance of folklore is embodied in the inheritance of words.This chapter chooses three kinds of typical folk words in Lingbao dialect vocabulary for detailed analysis,including marriage custom words,traditional festival custom words and clothing,food and housing custom words,and explains the unique folk customs and folk culture in Lingbao area.Concluding remarks: Through the summary of the contents of the first four chapters,this paper makes a brief summary of the full text.