A Contrastive Study On Henan Dialect Of The 13th Regiment In The 7th Division And Henan Central Plains Mandarin

This article is written under the guidance of Marxist thought.In the study of language,the first thing to be noticed is the differences in language.Although the differences are caused by a variety of factors,people have a clear understanding of language differences in space.Conversely,language's differences in space represent the most significant part of it.So Saussure,the father of modern linguistics,said,"The first thing that linguistics sees is geographical differences,which determine the initial form of language research." The initial population of Xinjiang Production and Construction Regiment are from all parts of the country,or from officers and cadets of Xinjiang Military Region Cadre School,or from young and middle-aged people in the border areas,demobilized and transferred soldiers,or automatic personnel in the border areas.In addition,there are also people who have served their sentences,joined the ranks,received laborers in the Regiment yard and so on.There are many people who migrate to Xinjiang,and the language of origin brought by the migration seriously influences the Regiment's language.People who's ancestral home is Henan accounts for a large proportion of the total population in the Regiment.Since the first generation of the Regiment came into being and lived,the Henan dialect of the Regiment has undergone considerable changes under the influence of various factors.This paper will use the basic theories and research methods of sociolinguistics and experimental phonetics to study the Henan dialect of the 130 th Regiment of the 7th Division,and compare the local Mandarin of the Central Plains of Henan Province to investigate and analyze the similarities and differences among the residents of the Regiment,so as to explore the variation phenomenon,development trend and causes of the variation of the Henan dialect of the Regiment.The full text is divided into five parts:The first part is the introduction,mainly introducing the basic situation of the geography,the evolution of the system and the population of the 130 th Regiment of the 7th Division,giving not only a comprehensive description of the study ofXinjiang Chinese dialect,the study of Xinjiang Regiment dialect and the theoretical basis of this paper,but also a brief overview of the Henan Central Plains Mandarin Division,and introducing the significance,research methods,sources of materials and the research period of this paper,basic situation of pronunciation partners.The second part is the phonetic part,which describes the phonological characteristics between the Mandarin of the Central Plains of Henan Province and the130 th Regiment through the phonetic analysis of four pronunciation partners and explains the differences among them.The third part is the vocabulary part,which mainly records the Henan Central Plains Mandarin and the Henan dialect vocabulary used by the 130 th Regiment collected during the author's investigation and integrates the differences between the Regiment dialect and the Henan Central Plains Mandarin in the process of development.The fourth part is the grammar part.It mainly analyses the description of the Henan dialect of 130 th Regiment from the aspects of lexicon and syntax.The lexical aspects include quantifiers,pronouns,adverbs,prepositions,auxiliary words,mood words,interjections and word-formation methods.The syntactic aspects include the interrogative sentences,conjunctive sentences,middle-complement sentences,disposal sentences and passive sentences,comparative sentences,as well as sentences similar to dialects in Xinjiang Chinese on word order.The fifth part is the conclusion,which analyses the development trend of Henan dialect of the 13 th Regiment and the reasons for this trend,and then summarizes the whole article.