A Research On The Grammar Of The Local Dialect In The Birthplace Of Nvshu, Shangjiangxu Town, Jiangyong County, Hunan Province

Southern Hunan is a region rich in language resources.Shangjiangxu Town is located in the northern part of Jiangyong County,Hunan Province.It is also the birthplace of Nvshu culture.The geographical location is very special.Shangjiangxu Temple is a dialect of both sides,so the grammar research on Shangjiangxu dialect is also relatively important.The paper takes Shangjiangxu dialect grammar as the main research object,uses the field investigation method and description method,explores the grammatical facts of Shangjiangxu dialect,and fully exploits the characteristics,and analyzes the grammatical features of Shangjiangxu dialect.The thesis makes a detailed description of the nouns,adjectives,adverbs,prepositions,pronouns,numerals,quantifiers,conjunctions,modal particles and related grammatical features of Shangjiang dialect,and points out the more distinctive grammatical phenomenon.The article analyzes the addition and overlap of nouns and adjectives from the perspective of word formation.The study of verbs is to analyze its posture.The posture of Shangjiang dialect can be divided into five types: complete body,progressive body,persistent body,experiential body and starting body.The article focuses on its body mark,grammatical meaning,grammatical form and distribution.The thesis classifies adverbs,quantifiers,pronouns,auxiliary words,conjunctions,modal particles and prepositions in a rough way,and makes a detailed analysis and description.Starting from the semantics,the syntactic forms and semantic features related to them are analyzed.In the process of describing the thesis,the article compares some grammatical phenomena with Mandarin and tries to explore the grammatical features of Shangjiang dialect.The thesis describes five common sentence patterns in Shangjiang dialect: disposition sentence,interrogative sentence,comparative sentence,double object sentence,passive sentence.They are highly adaptable and have a wide distribution range.It also discusses the grammatical features and grammatical functions of these five kinds of sentences.It explains them from the perspectives of form,language and pragmatic values,and roughly depicts the syntactic features of Shangjiang dialect.