Research On Marx's Humanized Natural Thought And Its Contemporary Practice

The relationship between man and nature is an eternal topic of human existence.Marx's thought has its own characteristics in understanding the relationship between man and nature.On the basis of criticizing and inheriting the previous thoughts,Marx put the relationship between man and nature on the basis of man's existence and its practical significance.Form that view and viewpoint of humanize nature,answering the objective relation that man depend on nature and practices in nature,and thus putting forward the limit of human practice of humanizing nature,etc.Marx's thought of humanized nature has very important enlightenment and practical significance for the more and more serious ecological environment problems caused by the excessive promotion of human subjectivity and the excessive demand for natural resources in today's society.Especially in the rapid development of our country,the destruction of the natural environment,the extensive,comprehensive and profound impact of the ecological environment caused by blind mining.It urges people to re-examine the relationship between man and nature,and then reflect on human subjectivity.This paper takes the works involved in Marx's thought of humanized nature as the research text,systematically grasps Marx's discussion on the thought of humanized nature,and further reveals the profound connotation,characteristics and internal logical relationship of Marx's humanized nature on the basis of previous research results,so as to reflect the ecological environment problems in today's era and analyze the policy measures adopted in the relationship between human and nature in our country.The humanistic materialists represented by Feuerbach admit that man is a part of nature,and at the same time show that man has the ability to understand and transform the world.But the nature they reveal is "pure nature" and abstract nature,ignoring the importance of practice in the relationship between man and nature,restoring the status of nature but ignoring the reality of nature.Marx's thought of humanizing nature is different from the past in that the old discussions on the relationship between man and nature were not interpreted from practice.Idealists in classical philosophy,represented by Hegel,believe that nature is a unity composed of many classes,but they classify nature as the negative existence of human spiritual concepts,the manifestation of "he in" of absolute spirit,the objective material object and the conceptual product.Hegel's natural thought excessively highlights the power of spirit,believing that nature only exists in human thinking and ignores the objective reality of nature.Marx,on the other hand,innovatively incorporated practice into his own thoughts.On the basis of the research on the historical evolution of western natural thoughts,he founded Marx's humanized natural thoughts in the process of criticizing and absorbing Hegel's idealist natural thoughts and Feuerbach's abstract materialist natural thoughts.Marx's thought of humanizing nature has continuously developed and perfected his own thoughts in the discussion of the thought of the relationship between man and nature,from the concept that man can exert his subjective initiative within a limited range in his doctoral thesis to the continuous introduction and application of the practical concept in Economic Manuscripts of1844.Marx's understanding of humanized nature,the introduction of practice,and the revelation of the alienation between man and natural society in capitalist society reveal the root of environmental deterioration and the relationship between man,nature and society step by step,thus clarifying how the relationship between man and nature is doubly liberated,thus forming a humanized natural ideological system with practical,historical and critical characteristics.Marx's thought of humanizing nature forms the theoretical cornerstone of the construction of socialist ecological civilization with Chinese characteristics.In promoting a harmonious and friendly relationship between man and nature with Chinese characteristics,we have always been based on China's current national conditions and development requirements,guided by Marx's theory of humanized nature,and endeavored to promote the practice and realization of Marx's thought of humanized nature in China.