The Phonetic Research Of Henan Linzhou Immigrant Dialect In Anze County

This paper takes the Henan Linzhou immigrant dialect in Anze as the research object.On the basis of field research,using the method of describing and comparing,to reveal the differences of Henan Linzhou immigrant dialect in Anze and evolution characteristics,and to seek the reasons which influce the immigrant dialect development.Anze county is located in the south of Shanxi,Linfen.It is accounted about the number of immigrant for more than 90 percent of the total population.It is a typical immigrant county.In particular,there are many immigrants from Henan,Hebei and Shandong provinces,as well as Jinzhong and southeast Shanxi,which is known as "Jin-Ji-Lu-Yu county".Among all the immigrants,It is the largest number of Henan people.Linzhou immigrant is the most important,most concentrated and most representative group of immigrants from Henan.According to the population proportion and distribution type of Linzhou immigrant in Anze,the author selectes Qinbi village of Mabi town as the representative point of Linzhou immigrant dialect,and selectes Beikongtan village of Jishi town,Yingzhai village of Liangma town,Ducun village of Ducun town,Tangcheng village of Tangcheng town,Hechuan village of Hechuan town,and Fucheng village of Fucheng town as the representative villages of Linzhou immigrant dialect.First of all,this paper records and explains the phonetic system and development characteristics of Linzhou immigrant dialect.Secondly,it reveals the internal phonetic differences of Linzhou immigrant dialect from three aspects of pronunciation,and then compares the differences and analyzes the reasons between Linzhou immigrant dialect and current Linzhou dialect from two aspects of dialect evolution and language contact.On the basis of the comparison,it further reveals the differences between the internal immigrant dialect and immigrant dialect with Linzhou dialect.In aspect of initials,the differences of phonetic are reflected in the relationship between the jing group's hongyin and zhi,zhuang,zhang group initials,Linzhou dialect is separated,but not in immigrant dialect;the sharp and rounded sounds are not separated in immigrant dialect,but they are in Linzhou dialect;and kaikou of yi,ying,yu and the pronunciation of the ri between immigrant dialect and current Linzhou dialect.The finals are mainly reflected in the differences of the jiashekaikou sandeng jing zhi group,the initials of yu and xieshe kaikou erdeng jianxiao group finals,xieshe hekou yideng yu zhishe hekou sandeng ni group initials,yushe hekou yideng duan,ni,jing group and yushe hekou sandeng zhuang group finals,and yangsheng rhyme finals and entering rhyme finals.The tone is mainly reflected in the combination of tone types and the fluctuation of tone types.On the basis of revealing these differences,this paper analyzes the causes of the differences from the aspects of the phonetic evolution,the retention of the phonetic features of the source dialect,the influence of peripheral dialect and putonghua.