The Study On The Verb’s Aspect And Mood Of Nanchang Dialect

This paper takes the aspect system of Nanchang dialect as the research cbjective.Based on the fact of fieldwork and corpus,combined with the research results of the sages and scholars,this paper makes a thorough and detailed study on the aspect system and some aspect marks of Nanchang dialect,so as to sort out the aspect system of Nanchang dialect.The full text includes the following parts:The first chapter is the introduction,which summarizes the geographical situation of Nanchang,the general situation of Nanchang dialect,the previous research results of aspect system,and introduces the research significance,research methods and corpus sources of this paper.The second chapter introduces the "aspect" system of Nanchang dialect.According to Li Rulong(1996),this paper strictly distinguishes "aspect" and"appearance",and divides "aspect" of Nanchang dialect into seven types,which are"perfect aspect,durative aspect,continual aspect,already aspect,initial aspect,experience aspect,progressive aspect".The perfect aspect is marked as "了1","□[pa(?)5]".There are three main ways to express the durative aspect,one is the aspect mark"得1" and "了2",the other is the structure of "紧V"紧 V 紧 V""紧 V 都 V 不 C"which were composed of the Adverb "紧",the third is the "V 啊 V,V......""V得 V得,V......",which were formed by verb overlapping,the mark of continual aspect is"下去",the mark of already aspect is "了 3",the mark of initial aspect is "起来" the mark of experience aspect is "过 1" In this chapter,we mainly describe the grammatical meaning and distribution of each aspect in detail.Chapter 3 introduces the "mood" system of Nanchang dialect,and divides Nanchang dialect into four kinds:advanced mood,repetitive mood,and try mood.The marks of these three kinds of mood are "着""过 2""看".This chapter mainly describes their grammatical meaning and syntactic distribution.In Chapter 4,the author compares the complete aspect,continuous aspect of Nanchang dialect with common language,and then shows the characteristics of Nanchang dialect.Chapter 5 mainly discusses the origin and grammaticalization process of "得","着" and "过 2" in Nanchang dialect.The last chapter is the conclusion,which summarizes the aspect system of Nanchang dialect,points out the shortcomings of this paper and puts forward the problems to be solved.