"Realism Shock Wave" In The Perspective Of The History Of Literature

Realism shock wave as an important literature ideological trend at the turn of the century,whose influence of literature and literary history should be re-estimated.As an important part of the resurgence of realism in Contemporary Chinese literature,it has completed the correction of the excessive form experiment,private language,closed type and other problems left by the "85 new trend" from the beginning of 1990s,reopened the dialogue of literature intervention in reality,brought new atmosphere to the dull literary world for a long time,and had a profound impact on the development trend of literature in the 1990s and even the new century.However,the current academic research on the "realism shock wave" is limited to the analysis of its representative writers’ works,artistic values,ideological depth and other aspects.It fails to make a clear comb of its "occurrence development" context,and lacks a "grand historical view" perspective to examine its significance in the return of contemporary realism.In this background,this paper focused on changes in literature from the market economy mechanism aspects of excavating realism shock wave occurs reason in 1990s.We combed to the phenomenon to some extent to salvage,to be covered by the mainstream of literary narrative excavated.Many problems to the mainstream of literary history and literary criticism since the 1990s breaked the mainstream literature of shock wave of realism curing evaluation,trying to use an integration is of great historical view to re-evaluate realism shock wave Specifically divided into the following four chapters in detail.The first chapter is to discuss the journal campaign in the 1990s under the realism of shock waves,from the 1990s the change in mechanism of journal production derived by the 1990s with the relationship between literary periodicals and literary phenomenon,specific discuss topics troika making literary phenomenon era Shanghai literary editor’s note column representative,such as national literary arts policy by people’s literature periodical hidden connections between shock wave and realism,to complete its development context of Chen.The second chapter discussed the realism of shock wave of reform literature inheritance and mutation,shock waves through the reform of the literature and realism works close reading and comparison analysis,combining with the specific social background literature internal policies of the state development direction change concerns the reform of the 1980s literature for realism in the 1990s the effect of shock wave and the context of new mutations in same reform history,The shock wave of realism has broken through the merging state between the reform literature and the national discourse,and moved down to the social problems exposed by the reform.At the same time,the tear inside the text implies the paradoxical problems that the reform cannot overcome,so it shows a derailment from the national discourse.The third chapter discussed the response and expansion of "realism shock wave" to new realistic novels.In the late 1980s,the new realistic novels played the role of "forerunner" of the resurgence of realism in the 1990s.On the one hand,"realism shock wave" continues the reductive presentation of "living state" and"survival essence" in new realistic novels,on the other hand,compared with new realistic novels,"realism shock wave" completes the transformation of "writing object" from two levels of "field" and "identity".In addition,the writers of "realism shock wave" are more interested in expressing the complicated relationship between individuals/collectives after presenting the social problems in the transitional period.While they are committed to bridging the "gap" between "reform" and individuals,they also ignore the rational expression of self desire.The fourth chapter,focusing on the perspective of literature in the new century the realism of shock wave positioning problem again,further investigated with realistic resurgence of realism in the 90s shock wave and the correlation between the underlying literature in the new century.At the same time around the 90s,critics of realism shock wave produced by the polarization phenomenon of criticism explored the hidden behind the phenomenon of criticism of the intellectuals in the 90s.The identity crisis and limitations of the realism shock wave should be evaluated objectively and pertinently.