Archaeological Study On The Tomb Of Sun Wu’s Imperial Clan

The research on the tomb of Sun Wu clan is of low concern in the academic circles,because there are few available materials for research,especially the archaeological materials for the early period of the imperial family in the sun wu dynasty.At present,the archaeological excavations of Sun Wu Tomb of Tianzi Cemetery in Ma’anshan Mountain,Anhui Province and Sun Wu Tomb of Huqiu Road New Village in Suzhou have provided valuable new materials for the archaeological study of sunwu’s tomb and filled in the excavation blank of Sun Wu early clan tomb.Based on a systematic analysis of the twelve tombs of the imperial family of the state of sun wu,this paper summarizes the corresponding relationship between the shape and structure of the tombs of the imperial family of sun wu and the status and rank of the tomb owners.probes into the changes of aristocratic tombs in Han and Jin dynasties,At the same time,it also discusses the internal relation between the temporal and spatial distribution of the tombs of the imperial family and the vicissitude of the political district of sunwu.This paper discusses the spatial nature of the tomb of Sun Wu clan from two aspects:the external space of the tomb and the internal space of the tomb.It is hoped that this paper can provide a new research idea and direction for the study of Sun Wu clan tomb,expand the research content for the subject of Sun Wu tomb research,and help us to understand the funeral system and social culture of Sun Wu regime more deeply.The first chapter is the introduction,which introduces the research background and significance of this paper.The brief history of the study is reviewed,including the publication of the burial materials of the imperial family of sun wu,the comprehensive study of the burial of the imperial family of sun wu,the discussion of the identity of the tomb owner,the study of classification by stages,the study of regionalism,and the study of the changes of the territory and politics.The research ideas and methods of this paper are clarified.The second chapter is about the type division of the twelve sun wu clan tombs,which are divided into three categories:multi-chamber tombs,double-chamber tombs and single-chamber tombs.The multi-chamber tombs were subdivided into three types and three subtypes according to the number and location of auricles.On the basis of the classification of form and system,this paper discusses the classification of the tombs of the su-wu clan.The tombs of the imperial family of the sun wu dynasty are divided into three grades:the king of the imperial family,the important officials such as the marquis or the general,and the family members of the royal family.This paper analyzes and sorts out the cultural factors of noble burial from han dynasty to western jin dynasty,and discusses the changes of noble burial culture in han and jin dynasties.The third chapter summarizes the relationship between the time and the space of the twelve tombs of Sun Wu Clan,Combining the route of political and military center’s frequent transfer since the founding of Sun-Wu regime,this paper discusses the internal relation between the distribution of Sun-Wu imperial tombs and the transfer of political and military center.The fourth chapter sorts out the burial space of the burial chamber of the imperial family of sun wu,and discusses the expression of the burial space in the process of the transition between "han system" and "jin system" and the transitional role of sun wu’s burial culture in this process.From the macro point of view,by sorting out the site selection of the tombs of the imperial family and the surrounding tombs of the nobles of the family of sun wu,this paper summarizes the site selection thinking and burial arrangement rules of the family tombs of sun wu.From the microscopic point of view,this paper investigates the unearthed location of the funerary implements of the imperial family of sun wu,and discusses the symbolic function of constructing the ceremonial space by dividing the funerary implements and the structure of the tomb.The paper summarizes the combination of sacrificial devices and facilities in the tomb,and summarizes the transformation of the sacrificial space form and connotation in the tomb from the han dynasty to the eastern jin dynasty and the southern dynasty.Chapter five is the conclusion,which summarizes the main contents of the above chapters.