A Preliminary Study On The Tomb Of The Eastern Zhou Dynasty In Southeast Shandong Province

As one of the most relics that can reflect the cultural characteristics of archaeology,aristocratic tombs have certain peculiarities.They not only reflect the social life of local people,but also reflect the interaction and integration of different cultures in a certain period of time in the region.The article uses this as the focus point to systematically classify and sort out the relevant materials of the Eastern Zhou Dynasty in the southeastern area of Shandong,so as to discuss and analyze related issues.Based on the existing excavation data,this article focuses on the use of archeological typology methods to analyze the pottery and bronze wares from the tombs,so as to correspond the burial objects and the tombs to the early,middle and late spring or autumn or early,middle and late Warring States period.Subsequently,the article introduces the noble tombs in detail,summarizes the cultural characteristics of different periods,and finds that the main cultural factors in the noble tombs in this area are Ju culture,Qi culture,Lu culture,Chu culture,Wu culture,etc.through cultural factor analysis.Analyze and summarize the cultural evolution of the Eastern Zhou Dynasty in the southeast of Shandong.Based on the above analysis,the article combines the literature records and believes that the tombs of the nobles of the Eastern Zhou Dynasty in the southeast of Shandong can be divided into three levels:the tombs of the princes or their wives,the tombs of doctors,and the tombs of scholars.,Characteristics of funerary objects,etc.This article believes that the Zhou Dynasty society in the region has obvious phases:in the early spring and autumn,the society still adheres to a certain Central Plains cultural tradition and coexists with the gradually developing and growing Yi people’s culture;mid-autumn to late spring and autumn,rich in the characteristics of Dongyi culture and Shang culture Culture has become the main theme,which is reflected in the large tombs of the tombs,the large number of martyrs in the waist pits,the large number of martyrs,the large number of bronze burials,the large body,and the exaggerated shapes.Throughout the southeast region of Shandong,a large number of imitation pottery rituals appeared,but bronze rituals were relatively few.Instead,they were replaced by common weapons such as Ge and swords.This is a more pragmatic reflection of the turbulent situation and frequent wars.