The Vivid Form Of The Adjectives In Jincheng Dialect

Jincheng dialect is a part of the Hanxin dialect cluster,which belongs to Jin Dialect group.Jincheng dialect has a rich vivid form of adjectives.Based on the field investigation,the present thesis describes and analyzes the vivid form of the adjectives in Jincheng dialect,revealing its characteristics in form,phonetics,meaning and function.The related research is helpful to make up for the deficiency of the study of Jincheng dialect grammar and enrich the content of the study of Jincheng dialect.The present thesis is made up of six parts:The introduction part introduces the research background of this paper.Firstly,the geographical features and historical evolution of Jincheng dialect are briefly introduced,and the phonological system of Jincheng dialect is described.Secondly,the research status,research object,significance and research methods of Jincheng dialect are introduced.Finally,the corpus source and related issues of this paper are explained.Chapter One studies the vivid form of the adjectives with additional affix class in Jincheng dialect.It can be divided into three kinds:additional prefix,additional infix and additional suffix.Among them,the additional prefix classes include Ge-A-type,Ri-A-type and Hu-A-type;the additional infix classes include A ge BB type,A bu BB type and A liba B type;the additional suffix classes include A bulaji-type,A nehuang-type and ABXY type.Secondly,it analyzes the pronunciation characteristics of each form,mainly for summarizing the tone sandhi.Finally,the syntactic function of each form is analyzed,and it is concluded that predicate is the most important syntactic function.Chapter Two studies the vivid form of overlapping adjectives in Jincheng dialect which the root of the word is monosyllabic.The completely overlapping classes include three types:AA er,XAXA and XXAA;the incompletely overlapping classes include two types:AXX and XAA.Each form of pronunciation has its own characteristics.And in terms of syntactic function,each form can be used as predicate,attribute,adverbial and complement,in addition,some forms can also be used as subject and object under certain conditions.Chapter Three studies the vivid form of overlapping adjectives in Jincheng dialect which the root of the word is a double syllable.The completely overlapping classes include two types:AABB and ABAB;the incompletely overlapping classes also include two types:A liba B and XAXB.ABAB type is the same as the A liba B type in the pronunciation.In syntactic function aspect,all forms can be used as a predicate,attribute,adverbial and complement.In addition,AABB type can be used as subject and object under certain conditions.Chapter Four studies the semantic and pragmatic characteristics of the vivid form of the adjectives in Jincheng dialect.Its semantic characteristics are mainly manifested in three aspects:the degree of significance,state meaning and evaluation significance.Moreover,on-site,accuracy and highlight characteristics are pragmatic features.Finally,by comparing the vivid forms of adjectives in Jincheng dialect with Mandarin,It is concluded that the vivid forms of adjectives in Jincheng dialect have the characteristics of various types and rich semantics.The conclusion part summarizes the composition form,pronunciation characteristics,syntactic function,semantic and pragmatic characteristics of the vivid form of the Jincheng dialect adjectives discussed in the text,and thus gets a glimpse of the characteristics of the vivid form of the adjectives in Jincheng dialect.