| The Luoyang dialect belongs to the Luo Song dialect cluster in the Zhongyuan Mandarin,and is a representative dialect in the Zhongyuan Mandarin.This paper selects 15 local adverbs of tone from Luoyang dialect,and describes and analyzes them from three aspects of syntax,semantics and pragmatics,trying to fully grasp the characteristics of Luoyang dialect adverbs.This article is divided into six parts.The first part is introduction.Introduce Luoyang’s human geography and historical evolution,describe the phonological system of Luoyang dialect,comb the research status of Luoyang dialect,and point out the research significance,research methods and corpus sources.The second part to the fifth part,focusing on the description and analysis of fifteen tone adverbs in Luoyang dialect:Will-like tone adverbs "Danghu""Jiang""Zi Cai""JiuJier";inferred-like tone adverbs "BuQiang""YeXing/Xing""ZiXiang" "Me Dei";emotional-like tone adverb"QingBai""HaoMeChener""Qing";the adverbs of evaluation class"ZhiBuZhi""GuaiBuDao""Gan""YanMen".In the semantic plane,using Mandarin as a reference,investigate the meaning of the tone adverbs in Luoyang dialect;On the syntactic plane,it mainly discusses the distribution position of syntactic adverbs in the sentence,syntactic functions,combination and collocation,and co-occurrence with other adverbs;In the pragmatic plane,study the sentence distribution,highlighting focus and expression function of mood adverbs.On the basis of detailed description,it is compared and analyzed with related words in Mandarin and other dialects in the Mandarin area to show the local characteristics of the adverbs of tone in Luoyang dialect.The sixth part concludes.Summarize the characteristics of Luoyang dialect’s tone adverbs,and point out the shortcomings of this paper and the direction to be worked hard in the future. |