A Study On The Negative Construction Of Qidong Dialect In Hunan Province

On the basis of field investigation,combined with relevant literature,this paper comprehensively uses the methods of field investigation,comparison,description and interpretation,static research and dynamic research,from the perspective of construction grammar,makes a comprehensive description and analysis of the form,semantics and functions of some typical negative constructions in Qidong dialect,Hunan Province,and explores these negative constructions The formation motivation and evolution mechanism of the form.This paper makes an overall study of the commonness and individuality,generation and formation of Qidong dialect's undefined construction in the dynamic discourse communication,which has certain innovative significance,and also provides certain materials for the study of Chinese dialect construction.The paper is divided into six chapters in structure:The first chapter is the introduction,which first introduces the general situation of human geography and the phonetic system of Qidong dialect,then expounds the present situation of the research on the negative semantic construction of modern Chinese and Qidong dialect.Finally,the research content,significance and main methods of this paper are explained,as well as the origin of the corpus and the use of symbols.The second chapter is an overview,which briefly summarizes the development schools and core viewpoints of construction grammar theory,summarizes the research on Chinese negation and whether to define the types and characteristics of construction,and defines the research object and research scope of this paper.From the third to the fourth chapter,we study the typical cases of Qidong dialect's whether to define entity construction and negative semantic schema construction,and make a detailed description and analysis of the internal structure,semantic characteristics and language function of"ni jiang ge(???)","hao jiu lai(???)","xiao de(??)+X","tai(?)+X+le(?)","Jia ga(??)+X+le(?)","cou gou(??)+X",etc.,discuss the suppression effects between construction and components,and sum up these In the end,the meaning and usage of Qi Dongfang's definition of schema construction are summarized in the form of tables.The fifth chapter is to explore the motivation and mechanism of the formation of Qidong dialect's negative definition construction.It mainly analyzes the construction process of six negative definition constructions in this paper.We believe that in the process of the evolution of negative semantic construction,the interaction between the speaker and the hearer has an important impact on the realization of grammaticalization,and context absorption and ellipsis from the language system also play anindispensable role.The sixth chapter is the conclusion,which summarizes the main contents of this paper,as well as the innovations,shortcomings and problems to be solved.