Marx’s Thought On Human Nature

Since the 19th Party Congress,we have entered a new era of socialism with Chinese characteristics.The new era is the new historical orientation of the development of socialism with Chinese characteristics.Its main contradiction is that between the people’s growing need for a better life and the unbalanced and inadequate development.What is "human",how to explain "people-centered" and how to better meet "human needs",Marx’s human essence provides us with rich ideological connotation and theoretical basis."The people-centered development idea is not an and mysterious concept.It should not be confined to oral and ideological links,but should be embodied in all links of economic and social development".Therefore,Marx’s thought of human nature is the theoretical origin and theoretical support of our continuous and deep excavation.Starting from three aspects of human nature,namely "free and conscious activities","sum-up of social relations" and "need",this paper examines human nature.If in classical documents such as Economic and Philosophical Manuscripts of 1844,Outline of Feuerbach and German Ideology,Marx’s thought on the essence of human is more concentrated in the abstract perspective of thinking,then in Capital,Marx goes deep into the level of capital,from the perspectives of "employing labor","surplus value" and"exploitation".The essence rises from the abstract level to the concrete thinking level.Xi Jinping’s thought of socialism with Chinese characteristics in the new era is the latest theoretical achievement of the Sinicization of Marxism.Only by deeply analyzing and researching Marx’s thought of human nature can we carry out the people-centered development thought and adhere to the mass road in the construction of the great cause of socialism with Chinese characteristics in the new era,with human freedom and liberation as the fundamental purpose.Line,and ultimately realize the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation.