The Organic Transformation Of Intellectuals In The Liberated Areas And Their Discourse Restructuring(1930s-1940s)

In Chinese literature,the literature of the liberated areas was born in a special historical context and had its own characteristics.After Ding Ling entered the liberated area,his literary creation changed under the influence of the Chinese communist regime,and his works became more and more tensional.Ding Ling "organic" in the completion of the liberated areas in the intellectual community has a certain representation.On the one hand,the reason why Yan ’an is so attractive to the intellectuals is that the intellectuals themselves yearn for Democratic and free life,and the media propagandizes the blending of Yan ’An and the intellectuals’ imagination of the Soviet Union’s Free Picture On the other hand,the liberal policy of literature and art in the liberated areas under the war environment is in line with the intellectuals’ longing for and pursuit of freedom.Against this background,most of the works by Ding Ling and other foreign intellectuals in the Yan ’an period are "the expression of the passion of the new revolutionary",which praises the revolution in the construction of imaginative discourse,consciously organic in the construction of imaginative discourse.Although the identity of foreign intellectuals has changed since they entered Yan ’an,it is not a complete transformation,but a superposition of multiple identities.The influence of Ding Ling’s different identities resulted in the fact that Ding Ling’s works in the early Yan ’an period mainly eulogized the revolution and eulogized the Revolutionary Heroes,but a careful reading of the text still reveals Ding Ling’s individuality and feminine consciousness.As the newly-arrived intellectuals in Yan ’an have not yet become a new production organization,but their behavior served the development of Yan ’an during the war,and at the same time,they gradually established contact with the proletarian masses,which has the possibility of being organic.After the intellectuals gradually gained a better understanding of the liberated areas,they formed a big contrast with their revolutionary ideals,and resumed to examine the liberated areas with a calm eye.In addition,most of the intellectuals of this generation grew up under the nourishment of the May fourth spirit,so the intellectuals,represented by Ding Ling,tried to "enlighten" the public with the May 4th tradition to change the environment and expose their discontent in the critical reality,however,the contradiction between the identity of the enlightener and that of the revolutionary causes the intellectuals’ anxiety about the identity of the revolutionary,which is naturally expressed in the text and attracted the attention of the central leadership.It can be seen that under the circumstances of the time,the level of organic intellectuals is low.The essence of the difference of ideas among the intellectuals in Yan ’an is the difference between the revolutionary spirit and the revolutionary system.Several debates among intellectuals showed that the liberated areas had not yet formed a group of intellectuals belonging to the Proletariat and that the Communist Party of China had not yet fully grasped the cultural leadership.Under such a background,it causes the foreign intellectual to own role localization chaos.As a result,the party central committee promptly launched the "Yan’an Rectification Movement",gave the intellectuals a clear direction through the "speech at the Forum on literature and art in Yan ’an",answered the intellectuals’ questions in the name of the nation-state,and gradually made the intellectuals organic.With the opening of the Yan’an Rectification Movement and the Yan ’an forum on literature and art,the policy on literature and art in the liberated areas has become more stringent,requiring literary and art workers to change their minds,serve workers,peasants and soldiers,and learn from them.First,the change of ideas and consciousness: the first political standard and the orientation of workers,peasants and soldiers,Ding Ling began to "transform" after the speech,he published articles such as "my view on position" and "the attitude and introspection that the literary and art circles should have toward Wang Shiwei" to make a clear position and adhere to the party’s position.The second is the transformation of the writing style and style of collective writing.On the one hand,Party organizations and administrative leaders join in the process of writing,with the theme first,and then set the characters and stories.On the other hand,Ding Ling gives up his familiar novel style,the shiftto more mass oriented non-fiction novel and prose is also a general trend in the Yan ’an literary world.Finally,language changes: from "popular" to "popular".Through the analysis of the above three aspects,the paper proves the establishment and formation of the discourse of the speech,meanwhile,the practice of the organic intellectuals strengthens gradually in the discourse reconstruction,and the proletarian intellectuals group takes shape in the liberated area.