A Study On Ji Kang’s Natural Thought

"Nature" is the basic category of Taoist philosophy.In Lao Zhuang’s philosophy,"Nature" is the "natural" rule and law reflected by "Tao",the origin of the universe.The decline of the world of famous religions during the Wei and Jin dynasties and the darkness of real politics made scholars lonely,painful,and unreliable under the dual pressures of life and spirit.Therefore,Taoism,which advocates "nature",brought spiritual comfort to scholars.And injected new vitality into the development of the Wei and Jin ideological circles.Ji Kang,as one of the representative figures of the Wei and Jin period,advocated the theory of Lao Zhuang.He inherited and developed Lao Zhuang’s natural thought,and persevered it throughout the metaphysical theory system.In terms of ideological construction,it has continued the view of the "Genki" theory of the Han Dynasty and affirmed the natural nature of all things being suffocated,so as to further analyze the natural and objective laws of the existence,change and development of all things.Ji Kang regards heaven and earth as a harmonious and unified unified whole,and takes "summation of nature" as its highest value goal,aiming to achieve the "harmony" of each nature of heaven and earth.Similarly,Ji Kang regards "nature" as the personality ontology,pays more attention to the natural nature of the individual,and advocates the natural disposition of human beings.It absorbs the Taoist wisdom of health preservation,affirms the natural nature of human beings,and shapes humans through the way of health preservation.God can conform to nature,thus achieving a harmonious state between man and nature.Ji Kang respected nature,despised ritual law,raised the banner of Lao Zhuang’s"nature" thought to criticize the shackles of hypocrisy to the human nature."’S disgust,also reflects his pursuit of the ideal" nature ",Ji Kang closely linked" heart "with"nature "and advocated the realization of the true nature of man’s heart and" nature"through" passing the name ".Come back to reach the spiritual realm of Zhuangzi’s"freedom and freedom".Ji Kang’s unique metaphysics of nature promoted theawakening of the literati’s life consciousness,and played a role in connecting and evolving in the evolution of the metaphysical trend of thought in Wei and Jin.