The Reasearch Of Anti-Russia Intellectual Group In The Late Qing Dynasty

In modern times,Russia has seized a large amount of territorial resources from the northwest and northeast of China through military encroachment,diplomatic fraud and other means,and determined sovereignty in the form of a treaty.Entering the late Qing Dynasty,especially around the 20 th century,the pace of Tsarist Russia ’s aggression against China accelerated,and at the same time there was a change in the specific form of aggression.The military aggression in the early stage was changed to become economic looting as the center of gravity and military threats as the auxiliary.The center of gravity has also shifted from northwest China to northeast China.The outbreak of the Boxer Movement eventually led to Russia occupying the entire northeastern region of China.Before the Russo-Japanese War,Russia used the Middle East Railway to plunder forest,mineral,agricultural and other resources in Northeast China.After the Russo-Japanese War,Japan and Russia seized the northeast,south,and north,but all kinds of plunders by China from Russia to Russia continued unabated.Nationalism gradually formed in the late Qing Dynasty,and Chinese intellectuals gave various forms of resistance to Russian aggression.As for the identities of anti-Russian intellectuals,there are many anti-Russian groups including intellectuals of intellectuals,intellectuals of students,intellectuals of revolutionaries,and intellectuals of women.Based on different identities,positions and considerations,different groups of intellectuals have their own characteristics and differences in specific anti-Russian actions.Intellectuals in the late Qing Dynasty mainly included government officials in the late Qing Dynasty.Due to their ruling positions and the status of negotiators with Russia,their anti-Russian actions were mostly national macro-strategies and overall considerations,manifested in the formulation of a road to resist Russian aggression and maintain sovereignty.The strategy of power mostly starts from the standpoint of national interests and diplomatic balance.With the increase in the number of students in new-style schools,church schools and foreign students in China,the group of modern student intellectuals has continued to grow,and the movement of modern-day intellectuals with new-school students at home and abroad as the corehas gradually flourished.In addition,revolutionary intellectuals and advanced female intellectuals have also become an important part of the anti-Russian group during this period.Generally speaking,the anti-Russian activities of the anti-Russian intellectual groups in the late Qing Dynasty were mostly patriotic movements whose main purpose was to relieve side troubles,save lives,and resist aggression.Through this process,China ’s national consciousness was further awakened,and anti-imperialist and feudal revolutions were bred.The power,therefore,has important historical significance for the study of intellectual resistance groups and their activities in the late Qing Dynasty.