A Study On The Concept Of Commenting On Tongyin’s Paintings

"Tong Yin theory of painting is a painting comment on class work,after 18 years to finish the book,the book evaluation of more than three hundred artists from late Ming to early qing dynasty,because of its evaluation fair quote by later generations,the evaluation of concept formation and social background of that time,qin2 reasons such as family background,traits of character,their own experience has inseparable relationship.Different from previous painters’ use of god,yi,miao and nengyi,qin’s "tong Yin theory of painting" gives four unique connotations.When he was appraising the painters,he regarded the divine products as the first of the four products.Will "yi" grade the 2nd,carry on reinterpretation to yi pin and undertake meticulous division,wait for instance qing yi,xiuyi,jing yi;"Wonderful" product is used to evaluate the painter who is good at painting ladies,the painter of this product can get rid of the habit of falling ink and painting powder when painting ladies;"Neng" grade is used at the bottom of the list to evaluate painters who stick to the law.From the evaluation concept of "tong Yin on painting",we can summarize the criteria of qin’s evaluation of the painter: he advocated imitating the song and yuan dynasties,imitated the powerful god of the northern song dynasty and imitated the quiet and free spirit of the yuan dynasty;In the pen and ink requirements to avoid clumsy bald,avoid wet with ink;The first is the painting school,especially the beizong,jinling school and min school;The other kind is the custom of painting and painting and the spirit of the vulgar bully.The formation of the appraisal concept of tong Yin on painting is closely related to the academic atmosphere of poetry appraisal in qing dynasty and his pursuit and yearning for morale.The book detailed and accurate,fair evaluation,now to evaluate the Ming and qing dynasties are not around the "tong Yin theory of painting",the book comments,concepts are widely cited by scholars.Qin shi also paid attention and respect to female painters.Although some scholars have disputes about the definition and classification criteria of yipin by qin,tong Yin on painting still has certain theoretical value and significance.