The Obama Administration's Policy Toward North Korea On The Evolution, Characteristics And Revelation

The Obama administration had seen the problem of North Korea as the pointcut for the US stepped in northeast Asia region to implemented the strategy of "Asia Pacific rebalancing" and managed the Korean peninsula affairs.As North Korea had taken nuclear test for five times and multiple missile test,The United States had taken more severely sanctions on north Korea.Such as took the military maneuver,economic sanctions and reinforcement measures and enhanced the traditional alliance and so on.As the Korean peninsula situation to deteriorate further,which is the serious challenges for China's national interests.U.S.policy toward north adjustment not only relates to the situation of the Korean peninsula and the northeast region,and is related to the vital interests of the Chinese.This paper selected the concept of "diplomatic concept "and other theories as the theoretical basis,outlined the evolution of the Obama administration's policy on North Korea,analyzed the reasons of the Obama administration's policy in the adjustment deeply,objectively analyzed the regularity of characteristics of the government policy on north Korea,evaluated the Obama administration's policy on North Korea,summarized the influence for China.Through the analysis of the Obama's policy on North Korea and put forward the enlightenment to China's diplomacy,will be conducive to clear the essence and deal with the situation on the Korean peninsula.At last China can maintain regional peace and stability.The Obama administration's policy on North Korea can be outlined as fellows:The Obama administration inherited the governance concept of "containment strategic"on North Korea as the successive American government,carried out the "contact”and"pressure" in parallel "dual-track" policy on North Korea,and formed in the long-term foreign practice-the policy of "strategic patience"."Strategic patience" was an organic part of the Asia-pacific rebalancing strategy.It deeply reflected the Obama administration 's foreign concept that did not rely on unilateral,but taken the advantages of multilateral channels,relied on military means,and applied the foreign concept of smart power to integrate.The Obama administration had put forward the policy of "strategic patience",which was ordered to the control of the instability of the Korean peninsula policy,with the aid of North Korea in the Korean peninsula affairs,so as to realize the goal of containing China's rise.The Obama administration's policy on North Korea was deeply influence on China.On the one hand,it restricted the role of China in the Korean peninsula,and harmed China's security interests,destroyed relationship between China and North Korea at the same time,which made China's diplomatic facing a severe test.China should take the measures as follows:First of all,China should take effort to solve the Korean peninsula unification,alleviate the pressure of the strategy;Second,China should try to promote regional cooperation,establish the image of responsible power;Third,it is positive to implement the UN resolution and strengthen the consultation and cooperation with US;Forth,China should try to promote restarting the six-party talks.