The Study On The Supply Effiency Of Basic Public Services For Urban And Rural People's Livelihood In The Yangtze River Economic Belt

The main contradiction in our society in the new era has been transformed into the contradiction between the people's ever-growing for a better life and unbalanced and inadequate development.The basic education,health care and social security,part of the most basic and important public services,are the most important content for people in growing demand for a better life.The improvement of supply efficiency for urban and rural residents is of great significance to the improvement of individual satisfaction and solveproblem of inequities.The Yangtze river economic belt,as an economic system of sustainable development,is also crucial to the overall advancement of the “the Belt and Road" initiatives.In recent years,the increasing supply quantity and quality of basic public services and in Yangtze river economic belt,which dued to the public service oriented government and the growth of the public finances,improve the urban and rural residents' satisfaction and acquisition,however,not improve the supply quality,efficiency and effect of basic public services between regions,between urban and rural differences.Therefore,this paper focus on the supply efficiency of the basic public services for people's livelihood in urban and rural area in the Yangtze river economic belt,and explores its influencing factors.The paper constructed the evaluation system of the efficiency of basic education,health care and social security,using DEA and FDH model to measures the supply efficiency in urban and rural areas in the Yangtze river economic belt in 2011-2016,and then comparing supply efficiency value in the Yangtze river economic belt with the nation,truncated model are used to analysis the influence factors included the economic development,fiscal autonomy,urbanization and poverty,coming to the following conclusions:(1)The technical efficiency of basic public services for people's livelihood in the Yangtze river economic belt is lower than the nationallevel,because the scale efficiency value of urban and rural areas in the economic belt is lower than the nation,while the situation of pure technical efficiency of the economic belt is opposite to the scale efficiency;(2)The technical efficiency of basic public services for people's livelihood in urban areas or rural areas in the economic belt are the highest in basic education,followed by social security and lowest in medical and health care.(3)in the Yangtze river economic belt,The technical efficiency value of basic public services for people's well-being in urban areas is higher than that in rural areas,whose conclusion is consistent with the overall situation of the country,indicating problem in rural areas main problem;(4)The impact of the same influencing factor on different types of basic public services of people's livelihood is quite different,impact of the factor is also different in urban areas,rural areas and between them.Based on the above conclusions,this paper puts forward the following suggestions: Establishing a demand-oriented precise supply model of rural public services;We will optimize the allocation of resources and improve the scale and efficiency of basic public services for people's wellbeing.Aiming at the functional orientation of basic public services for people's livelihood,we should construct a diversified supply model.Goverment will increase number in transfer payments in orderr to narrow the gap between between urban and rural areas.Aimed at service-oriented government should have a responsibility to adjust the assessment and evaluation mechanism.