A Study On The Development Process Of Marx's Critical Thought Of Modernity

As Marx said,whether we admit it or not,the development of social form is a natural history process,from the traditional to the modern changes,all the countries in the world can not escape a historical destiny.As the process of modernization of our country gradually started and gradually expand in depth,from this kind of social transformation derived from the modernity of the problem is gradually exposed,these unprecedented problems of modernity not only brought us to continue to increase the intensity of the mind Of the "dizziness",but also seriously restricts the further development of economic society.Therefore,for contemporary China,deepening the study of modernity is inevitable.The study of modernity,Western society is not divorced from the field of vision and field.Since the modern generation,some scholars in the West have made sharp criticism and criticism on the problems of the modern world.However,with the romanticism and recourse to the moral,spiritual concept of criticism is different from Marx on the modernity of the principle of a high degree of criticism.From the more fundamental economic foundation of the superstructure,the essence of Marx's "diagnosis" is the logic of capital proliferation,and the solution of the modernity problem depends on the transformation of human society itself.This critical theory of modernity of capitalism,which is very different from the critique of the classical concept of existentialism,is one of the theoretical doctrines that can not be ignored in the study of modernity.Through the discussion of the topic of the domestic academic circles,scholars have made great achievements in the core argument.However,the author finds out that the history of Marx's modern criticism is restored from the perspective of the occurrence of science,There is still room for further excavation.To this end,the author hopes to learn from the relevant academic achievements on the basis of the Marxist classical text as the basis,from the development of the history of the dimension of its modern critical thinking of the way of thinking for a theoretical and academic comb and explore.This article consists of two parts: preface and text.The preface summarizes the background,the significance of the research and the present situation of the paper,and combs and summarizes the connotation of modernity.The first part of the period from the five stages of the specific discussion: the first stage,the University to the "Rheinische" early,Marx's enlightenment modernity rationality and freedom of principle and strive to pursue;the second stage,"Rheinische" end,"material interests The third chapter,"German Yearbook" to the Paris period,to reflect on the Hegelian rational state view as the starting point,Marx embarked on the historical path of critical enlightenment rationalism,The critical paradigm has gone from the political science criticism to the political economy critique of the conversion;the fourth stage,the Brussels period,with the scientific historical materialism as the basis,Marx's enlightenment modernity launched a multi-angle,multi-dimensional,all-round Criticism,in full expose the inherent contradictions and paradoxes of capital modernity,launched beyond the path of exploration;the fifth stage,the London period,Marx through the capitalist social and economic system of "anatomy",created a different from the Enlightenment Capital Modernity Theory of Modernity Theory.In the process of combing,the author finds that the theory of enlightenment modernity constitutes the theoretical origin of Marx's critical theory of modernity.Marx has fully affirmed the achievements of civilization since enlightenment modernity,and has made a sharp sense of its social confrontation Criticism;in the process of criticism,Marx first from the metaphysical criticism of the cut,and ultimately settled in the political economy criticism,with the corresponding,the critical paradigm has gone through the criticism from the philosophical criticism to the political economy;and this change and capital The development of economic society is closely related to the social and economic environment in which Marx is located.