Analysis Of Community Thoughts In Manuscript Of Economics(1857-1858)

The thought of community is an important thought of ultimate humanistic concern of Marx' s Historical Materialism,is the core idea of Marx's theoretical system about the freedom and all-round development of human beings and the law of human social development.Firstly,this paper uses textual and philological studies,divided the development of Marx's Community Thought into early,middle and mature periods.Then general investigate and summary the theoretical origin of Marx's community thought,and using Intertextual Reading Method to grasp the main contents and main features of the thought of community in the core texts Manuscript Of Economics(1857-1858).Finally,based on Marx's ultimate humanistic care and the vision of the future "real community",grasping the "the community of human destiny" as a whole contemporary practice of the "true community" thought,and provide a basic and comprehensive theoretical framework for studying and grasping the mature and perfect community thinking in Manuscript Of Economics(1857-1858).So,this article is divided into five parts.The first part is to explore the theoretical origin of community thought in Economic Manuscripts 1857-1858.Demonstration of Aristotle's traceable method of city-state research on Marx's study of the relationship between family,civil society and state.Demonstrating Rousseau's idea of contractual community of public will,his views on the functions of government and freedom and equality affect Marx's views on the relationship between society and the state and the functions of government.The method of Hegel's dialectical logic of affirmation-negation-negation,the theory that the community of rationalist countries decides the community of civil society,the influence of Marx's theory that the community of civil society decides the community of rationalist countries,and the criticism that capitalist countries are "false communities" are discussed.The second part is a summary of the development process of Marx's community thought before 1857.The formation and development of Marx's thought of community are closely related to and promote each other with the formation and development of his historical materialism.On Marx's Early Study of Community Thought,Marx began to reflect on the relationship between the individual and the community.In his "doctoral thesis",Epicurus' atomism was demonstrated.He recognizes the legitimacy of the individual against the community.Marx in the real life during the course of the Rhine newspaper as editor in consideration of material benefits.Begin to reflect on the rationalist national community.In the process of criticizing Hegel's philosophy of law,he confirmed that the community of civil society decides the community of rationalist states.On Marx's middle period of Community Thought,Marx demonstrated the alienation of man and labor in the community of civil society,and he criticized the country as a "False Community".To the more mature period of Marx's research on community thought,his community thought formally formed,he proposed the "free association of people" thought,the idea of human freedom and all-round development.The third part is to elaborate the idea of community in Economic Manuscripts 1857-1858.Marx examined three specific forms of ancient communities(Asian form,classical ancient form,Germanic form),and examined the characteristics of ancient communities from the relations of production and ownership.Marx points out the reversal of social relations in modern capitalist community from the change of social relations from "human dependence" to "material dependence",and examines the characteristics of capitalist community from the perspective of ownership relations.Marx put forward the "three major social morphological theories" and the "three major stages of theory" of human social development,conceived and constructed the future community,and pointed out that the value of the true community is the freedom and all-round development of human beings,demonstrating the realization path of the future community.In the end,This paper makes a summative analysis of the theory of "three social forms" and "three stages of social development",the core theory of community thought in the economic manuscript of 1857-1858,clarify its important position in the Marx Community thought.The fourth part examines the characteristics of the community thought in the economic manuscripts of 1857-1858,and points out that it has three characteristics: historical,critical and humanistic.The fifth part is the enlightenment of the community thought in the Economics Manuscript of 1857-1858.It is pointed out that the community thought in "Economic Manuscripts of 1857-1858" is conducive to dealing with the development of free personality and the conflict of personal interests and collective interests in the process of contemporary China's development.And demonstrating the Guiding Significance of the Community Thought in the Economics Manuscripts of 1857-1858 to the Construction of a Community of Human Destiny.