Research On The Construction Of Chinese Public Spirit In The New Era From The Perspective Of The Relationship Between State And Society

The public spirit is a manifestation of civic consciousness.It belongs to the superstructure of ideas,is determined by the economic foundation,and is subject to political relations.The relationship between the state and society is a realistic representation of the productive force and production relationship,economic foundation,and the contradictory movement of the superstructure.Putting the study of public spiritual construction in the perspective of the relationship between the state and society is a follow of historical materialism.Marx's exposition on the theory of the state indicated that the state originated from society,and the development of the state has historically returned to society.The relationship between the state and society has generally undergone the evolution of isomorphism,alienation and separation into benign interaction.This is a basic social contradiction The result of exercise.The socialization of productive forces requires the socialization of human relations,and the socialization of human relations raises the call for "publicity".This process is a historical trend that promotes the generation of public spirit.Public interest,public domain and public life are the three aspects of the construction of public spirit.A diachronic investigation of the dialectical relationship between public interest and private interest,public domain and private domain,and public life and private life is to understand the development of public spirit.How to move from concealment and nothingness to appearance and alienation to the logical starting point of reason and consciousness.The establishment of China's new historical position and the shift of major social contradictions show that the modernization of the national governance system and governance capability in the new era urgently requires the construction of a public spirit.This study is divided into five major parts.Part 1:Introduction.Clarify the origin of research problems,the current status of research at home and abroad,research ideas and methods,innovations and deficiencies.The second part:from the historical perspective to examine the formation of the public spirit in the relationship between the state and society.First,the growth of public spirit in the isomorphism of the state and society presents the chaos of public and private interests,the isomorphism of the public realm and the private realm,and the blurred representation of the boundary between public life and private life;second,the growth of the public spirit in the separation of state and society The public and private interests are recognized,the public and private domains are limitedly separated,and public life and private life are differentiated and characterized;the third is the growth of public spirit in the interaction between the state and society.The public and private interests are mutually recognized,public The legal boundary between the realm and the private realm,and the rational distinction between public life and private life.Part III:Examine the actual status of the public spirit in the perspective of the relationship between the state and society from the perspective of reality.First,the public spirit construction in the sight of the relationship between the state and society ushered in the scientific nature of the economic system to lay the material foundation for the public spirit construction,the rationality of the political system to provide space guarantee for the public spirit construction,and the vigorous development of social organizations as the architectural entity of the public spirit construction Channels,inheritance of excellent traditional culture provide realistic identification for public spiritual construction,and Marxist humanism provides value guidance for public spiritual construction and other realistic opportunities.Secondly,in the perspective of the relationship between the state and society,the construction of the public spirit faces the direction of public interest that needs to be strengthened,the private interest has surpassed the public interest,the structure of the public domain needs to be optimized,and there is friction between the public power domain and the private domain.The realistic challenge of blurred boundaries between participation and private participation.The third is to reveal that the interaction between the state and society is not sufficient,the public and private cognition is not clear,and the coordination between the spirit and the material is the root of the dilemma of the public spirit in the perspective of the relationship between the state and society.Part?:From the perspective of countermeasures,examine the shaping of the new era of public spirit in the relationship between the state and society.One is to closely follow the transformation of the main social contradictions,and clarify the positioning of the new era of public spirit construction in the perspective of the relationship between the state and society.The second is to reveal the basic principles of public spirit construction in the perspective of the relationship between the state and society,namely the principles of publicity,humanity and development.The third is to clarify the basic dimensions of the construction of public spirit in the relationship between the state and society,that is,the organic interaction between the state and society,the reasonable cognition of public and private,and the coordinated development of spirit and material.The fourth is to improve the function of the socialist market economy,strengthen the direction of public interest,optimize the socialist democratic political structure,expand the space of the public domain,pay attention to the role of advanced socialist culture,lead the cultivation of public spirit,improve the governance of a socialist harmonious society,and support the orderly public life Specific measures for the construction of public spirit from the perspective of the relationship between the state and society.Part V:Problems and research prospects.Put forward the propositions and prospects to be studied.