Research On Entity List In Export Control System Of The United States

As a developed country that masters a large amount of high-level cutting-edge science and technology since an earlier time,the United States has an awareness of technology protecting and exports restricting appears very early.To ensure its national power,political status,and world influence,the United States controls the export of products and technologies with its relatively sophisticated export control system.It achieves its political,economic,cultural,and other purposes through a series of control methods.The entity list has been implemented as a separate regulatory tool in the US export control system since the 1990 s and has been used to limit the trading behave of Chinese companies to exert pressure on the Chinese government and economy.The ZTE case,which attracted the attention of the Chinese people with huge compensation of 2 billion yuan,and the Huawei incident,which is still evolving,should be considered as part of the evidence of the imposition of controls on Chinese companies through the entity list during the Sino-US trade war.The entity list is managing a wide range of control,and the strict control content affects all products,technologies,and enterprises related to the United States in the world.And the relief method for the companies restricted by the entity list is very limited.Due to these reasons,once the enterprise is listed in the entity list,resume their international trading will be highly restricted.With the trading globalization trend,the impact of the entity list should be taken seriously by companies worldwide.China started late in the establishment of its export control system due to its unique economic conditions and special historical development process,but it has made some progress.On June 16,2017,the Ministry of State of China announced the "Export Control Law of the People's Republic of China(Draft for Comment)" for public comment,and the publication process has also been included in the country's 2019 legislative plan.In the process of actively establishing an export control system,China should draw on the successful experience of other countries that already have a relatively complete export control system.At the same time,to construct an export control system with Chinese characteristics,the differences in various countries in political situations,history,legislative purposes,and many other perspectives should be noticed.