Research On The Construction Of Evaluation Index System And Governance Path Of Professional Basketball League In China

Since the birth of the Chinese Men's Professional Basketball League(referred to as the "Zhongzhou Basketball"),it has experienced more than 20 years of practice and exploration.It has achieved remarkable results since its development,and has shaped the external system that has begun to take shape.However,the professional basketball league with its own national conditions under the transformation of the national system has always been in an unbalanced state of the driving force of the origin,resulting in the phenomenon of “pseudo-professionalism”,“increased property rights”,“large-scale competition risk” and unbalanced equity rights in the league.The problems are constantly emerging.Looking back at the reform process of the China Basketball Association,the lack of top-level design,the reform results have had little effect,and the reform measures have not been effective.However,along with the "formation of the new team of the Basketball Association" and the "substantial reform of the association",The implementation of the measures such as the establishment of the "China Basketball Association" marks the new historical period of the mid-level basketball basket,and various measures will bring new development opportunities for the league.In this context,the China Basketball League is more Experts and scholars mentioned that it has become a consensus in China's professional sports reform.Using literature research,the initial selection of the NBA League evaluation selection indicators;using the Delphi method through three rounds of expert surveys,screening,correction and determination of the indicator system,constructing the evaluation index system of the NBA alliance,and then using the entropy method to assign weights to the impact indicator system;on this basis,to rule Theory and stakeholder theory as a theory,put forward in the NBA Union control path.Research indicates:1)The logical starting point for the construction of the NBA Basketball League is the enlightenment of the successful operation mode of foreign basketball games,the selection of the league's should-have mode and the professional development of the professional basketball team;the theoretical composition of the NBA Basketball League includes the mode of the NBA Basketball League.Selection and nature characteristics,the operation mechanism of the NBA League,the organizational structure of the NBA League,the functions of the NBA League,and the construction principles of the NBA.2)Summarize the research experience of the predecessors,combined with the stakeholder theory,using the Delphi method to construct the evaluation index system of the NBA,and find that the evaluation index system of the NBA has two first-level indicators,six two.Level indicators,forty-four levels of indicators.3)Using the entropy method to empirically analyze the evaluation index system of the NBA,the construction of the NBA League is essentially the restructuring of the rights structure in the old governance relationship of the league and the reorganization of the organization in the governance system.Handle the logical relationship between the government,the Basketball Association,the club and the China Basketball Association,clarify the ownership of the management of the league,clarify the old "block construction" relationship,and clarify the interests of the various entities,government,society,and market.Each has its own duties.4)Governance path of China's professional basketball league: go out of the logic of the government center,promote the entityization process of the association;identify the basket agreement,clarify the ownership of the management of the league;optimize the efficiency of resource allocation,enhance the independent hematopoietic function of the league;optimize the corporate governance of the middle basket Structure,synergy with the development of the league;clarify the position of Chairman Yao's "double duties",improve the construction of the community of interest in the middle-tire basket;crack the market dilemma and strengthen the brand building of the league.Suggestions: 1)The alliance evaluation index system follows its construction principle,the index system is practical and feasible,and the statistical results are scientific and reasonable.The feedback information through empirical analysis is comprehensive and reliable,and has a global vision of improvement and good development,which is the governance path of China's professional basketball league.Research provides an effective methodological framework.2)The evaluation index system of the NBA League comprehensively evaluates the current realistic basis of the construction of professional basketball in China.The NBA can improve its own deficiencies under the guidance of the index system and lay a prelude basis for the alliance construction.In addition,the league management It is reasonable to incorporate the evaluation index system into the future development process.The alliance can be used to build a breakthrough path,and a set of organizational system models that conform to the league's development rules can be formulated to ensure the implementation of league alliance.3)The construction of the NBA Basketball League also needs to consider the professional development of the NBA from legal,political and economic social conditions.Only when practice can be achieved can it be achieved.In addition,this study is to interpret the alliance construction path from the macroscopic field,and the research on the micro-domain is not deep enough,which is the direction that this research will continue to explore in the future.