Investigation And Countermeasure Research On Sports Injury Of Pupils In Beijing In 2017

With the continuous development of sports,more and more people are involved in sports.Primary school students are active in sports because of their vigorous growth and development.However,they generally lack the ability to protect themselves.The awareness of safety and prevention is weak,and the chance of sports injuries is much higher than other people.The occurrence of sports injuries not only adversely affects the physical health of primary school students,but also hinders the normal development of school sports work to a certain extent.Objective: In order to reduce the occurrence of sports injuries in primary school students and ensure the safety of students,this paper investigates the basic situation of primary school sports and the basic situation of sports injuries in ten elementary schools in Beijing,and analyzes the causes of sports injuries.Methods: Uses the literature data method,questionnaire survey method and mathematical statistics method to comprehensively sort out and investigate the basic characteristics,current situation and influencing factors of primary school students' sports injuries in Beijing's ten primary schools.Through a large amount of literature reading through China Knowledge Network and related websites,we can understand the research status of related sports injuries in China in the past decade.The students of the ten elementary schools in Beijing were investigated using the “Student Physical Activity Survey Form” and the “School Sports Injury Protection Survey” prepared by the National Social Science Fund Project Team.Data processing and statistical analysis were performed using EXCEL and SPSS 23.0.Conclusion:1.The basic situation of the incidence of sports injuries among primary school students in Beijing: the incidence of total sports injuries among primary school students in Beijing is high,and the incidence of injury at different genders and grades is statistically different.The incidence of injury between different regions is not statistically significant.difference.The incidence of male injuries was higher than that of female students.The incidence of male injuries was 67.4%,and the incidence of female injuries was 62.8%.The incidence of upper-class primary school injuries is higher than that of primary school.2.The basic characteristics of sports injuries in primary school students in Beijing: the top three sports students who are prone to sports injuries are basketball 79.7%,track and field 71.7%,and football 66%.Damage often occurs during a fall.Primary school sports injuries are mainly caused by acute sports injuries.The degree of injury is mainly mild.The top three students' vulnerable parts are 41.2% of the knee,21.4% of the ankle,and 10.5% of the head.The injury category is mainly skin damage(scratch,stab,cut,laceration).The damage is likely to occur in the autumn afternoon,sunny days,and the highest incidence of injury when the temperature is moderate.The proportion of damage occurring outdoors is higher than indoors.3.The treatment of primary school sports injuries in Beijing: the main processing personnel after the injury occurred are parents and school teachers,and the treatment sites are mostly on-site.4.The basic situation of school management measures for sports injuries: system defects in safety management;unsafe factors in sports equipment facilities;lack of safety knowledge training for school teachers and students;lack of perfect student physical file storage system.