Research On Receiving And Serving Techniques And Tactics Of Elite Women's Singles Tennis Players

Receiving service has always been considered as a defensive technology.Compared with serving,most people think receiving service is a passive defensive technology,while serving is an active offensive technology.With the continuous development of tennis technology,most male athletes and a considerable number of female athletes adopt the active offensive way of receiving service.Receiving service directly determines the tactical implementation of the next few bats,and decides the victory or defeat of a point,a game,a set or even the whole match.This study uses the methods of documentation,video observation,statistics,mathematical statistics,logical analysis and comparative analysis to study the receiving and serving skills and tactics of elite female singles tennis players.This study is about the reception of the top three women players in the world(Halepp,Wozniacki,Mugurazar)in the 2018 Australian Open Tennis Championship.The research object is to study the receiving and serving mode(attack mode,stalemate mode,defense mode)and receiving and serving mode,return route,return point and score of excellent female tennis singles players.The following conclusions are drawn:In the aspect of offensive reception,elite players choose to return to the position of the opponent's middle and back court by the way of volley reception.The score of elite athletes mainly comes from the direct score of receiving service and the score of the opponent's forced error.The main reason for the loss of points is their own non-forced error.Excellent athletes have significant differences in receiving and serving methods,landing points and points lost,but there is no significant difference in receiving and serving landing points and scores.In the aspect of stalemate reception,elite players all choose to return to the middle of the opponent's midfield by the way of volley reception.The scores of elite athletes mainly come from the opponent's forced and non-forced errors,and the main points are the forced and non-forced errors.There are significant differences between elite athletes in receiving and serving ways,gains and losses,and between individuals in receiving and serving routes and landing points.In the defensive reception,the excellent players all choose to return to the middle of the opponent's midfield by the way of push-off reception.The score of the excellent athletes mainly comes from the opponent's non-forced and forced errors,and the loss points mainly focus on the opponent's winning points and their own forced errors and direct errors.Thereare significant differences between the individual elite players in receiving and losing points,but no significant differences in receiving and serving ways,routes and landing points.