| With the rapid development and progress of China's social economy,people's pursuit of life is getting higher and higher,and the social principal contradiction has been transformed from "the growing cultural needs of the people" to "the people's growing needs for a better life." The traditional Sightseeing Tour is no longer able to meet the needs of the people.It is a fashion to be able to participate in tour,feel and get close to nature.Some mountain-rich areas have begun to carry out mountain outdoor sports tourism projects,which can improve the physical fitness of the people while meeting the various consumer demand of the people.Therefore,the country is paying more and more attention to sports tourism,and consumers are increasingly interested in sports tourism.Kunming is located in the middle of the Yunnan-Guizhou Plateau,surrounded by mountains on three sides,with the Dian Lake at its south.Most of the areas are between 1500 m and 2800 m above sea level.Kunming has abundant mountain resources so that it could provide necessary space for the development and organization of outdoor activities.This paper fully understands the status quo of sustainable development of mountaineering outdoor sports in Kunming,analyzes the influencing factors of sustainable development,and puts forward scientific and reasonable countermeasures and suggestions,which provides a theoretical reference for the sustainable development of outdoor sports.This paper takes the influencing factors of the sustainable development of mountaineering outdoor sports in Kunming as the research object and mainly adopts many methods such as literature review,questionnaire survey,field observation,interview,mathematical statistics and logical analysis.After investigating the basic situation and basic participation of the participants,and analyzing the development and related management of mountaineering outdoor sports in Kunming,the following conclusions can be drawn:First,the mountaineering outdoor sports in Kunming began early and have very rich mountain natural resources and climatic conditions such as spring seasons,which provided good conditions for Kunming to carry out mountaineering outdoor sports.Second,at present,the organization of outdoor sports events and activities in Kunming is relatively good.People participating in the mountaineering outdoor sports includes professional outdoor sports personnel and amateurs.Third,Kunming has an official outdoor social organization— Kunming Association for Mountaineering Expedition,a non-profit and for-profit outdoor club for private outdoor social organizations,and folk groups.Fourth,among the participants of mountaineering outdoor sports in Kunming: males accounts for 64.1%,females accounts for 35.9%,age groups are mainly distributed between 41 and 55 years old,and monthly income is mainly 5,000 yuan or more.The main occupations are civil servants,public institution personnel and professionals.The major way to participate in outdoor sports is joining in outdoor associations and club organizations introduced by relatives,friends and outdoor sports clubs.The main purposes of participation are leisure and recreation,physical fitness and stress relief.Most participants have not participated in the training related to mountaineering outdoor sports.Major problems in the sustainable development of mountaineering outdoor sports in Kunming: First,the local government is lack of enough attention and support;second,the standardization management system for mountaineering outdoor sports is not perfect;third,there are insufficient qualified outdoor instructors and outdoor training;fourth,it is difficult to implement policies and regulations related to mountaineering outdoor sports;fifth,there are safety problems in mountaineering outdoor sports.Factors affecting the sustainable development of mountaineering outdoor sports in Kunming: First,the local government authorities should pay more attention and strengthen the support to mountaineering outdoor sports;second,improve the standardized management system for outdoor sports organizations;third,strengthen the training of outdoor sports and increase the number of professional instructors;fourth,improve the construction of local policies and regulations;fifth,build a safety guarantee and rescue system for outdoor sports. |
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