Research On The Characteristics And Influencing Factors Of Spatial Distribution Of Football Field In Beijing

With the development of football,football has a huge fan base and great influence,which can promote regional development.However,there are still many urgent problems to be solved in the development of football in China,and the lack of football field is one of the problems.The development of football field can increase the opportunity for residents to play football and greatly increase the population base of football.At the same time,football field is an important part of social resources,and there are many factors affecting its distribution.This study connects the construction of football field with the real need of residents,discusses the current situation,causes and existing problems of the spatial distribution of football field from all aspects,puts forward goals and suggestions for the construction of field,realizes the diversification of the use of people.In order to accelerate the development process,it provides the theoretical basis for scientific construction of Beijing football field.In this study,literature research method,mathematical statistics method,spatial analysis method and logical analysis method were used to study the football field field in Beijing.Online network data collection and target detection methods were used to obtain data.The football field information of Beijing in 2018 was summarized and divided into campus and social football field.There are 2014 football fields in Beijing,which are spatially distributed from northwest to southeast.The spatial analysis method was used to evaluate the social football field in Beijing from three aspects: fairness of supply,balance of service,and spatial accessibility.The conclusion is that the supply and demand ratio in the urban center region is much smaller than that in the urban-rural integration areas.The distribution of football field is unfair.From the perspective of the spatial distribution of population,there are great differences in the social football field aggregation.The overall service area of social football field in Beijing is small,which cannot meet the daily use of residents in Beijing.In addition,this study explores the factors affecting the spatial distribution of football field,compares the social conditions with the situation of the distribution of football field in Beijing.The study discusses many reasons which will affect the distribution of football field.It is divided into four categories: policy,population,economy and culture.And it contains 12 subcategories in total.The research finds that policy is the decisive factor of the field construction,population is the cornerstone,economy is the driving force,and culture is the core of football.The study indicates that,firstly,the planning need to be people-oriented,which should respect the real needs of residents,secondly,the planning should be fair and equitable,so that everyone in the city has equal opportunity to play football;thirdly,the planning need to be suit to local conditions in the construction.Finally,it suggests that in the construction of football field :(1)Coordinate urban and rural planning and land planning.The urban and rural management mechanism needs to be unified.(2)Regulate the campus football field and promote the social football field.It need to effectively balance the construction of football field with the requirement of residents and professional competition.(3)In space selection,it should make good use of the urban corner and provide a flexible layout.In order to enrich the urban sports space,the spatial relationship of all kind of space should be complementary.