| In recent years,a large number of new expressions of "xiao +X" have emerged,such as"little emotion,little excitement,little melancholy,little freshness".Compared with the traditional usage,the new "xiao +X" mostly belongs to the ultra conventional collocation.It is novel and unique,attracting eyeballs and refreshing people.According to the structure grammar theory,it is defined as the structure "xiao +X",and further analyzes the characteristics of the component,the general meaning of the structure,and discusses its pragmatic features,production mechanism and cognitive motivation.This article is composed of three parts:introduction,main body and conclusion.The introduction mainly expounds the origin of the topic,the summary of the research results,the thinking and research methods of this paper,the innovation and the expected creative achievements,the source and the explanation of the corpus.The main body includes the first chapter to the third chapter.The first chapter,from the perspective of construction grammar,defines the structure of "xiao + X" discusses the interpretation and semantic evolution of the term "xiao" in the dictionary,the different deformation of the variable term "X",and explores the diachronic evolution of "xiao + X"according to the three stages of the pre Qin,Wei Jin and the Six Dynasties,the Ming and Qing Dynasties.The construction of "xiao +N","xiao +V" and "xiao +A" are analyzed,and the common "xiao V1xiao V2" and "xiao +N" structure are analyzed,from the synchronic layer of"xiao +X" data comparative analysis,explore and the common construction of the "xiao X yi xia" relationship,the semantic characteristics of the permanent "yi xia" conforms to "2","xiao+X","X yi xia" cut form formation The construction of "xiao X yi xia" shows its"interception" evolution process.The second chapter is mainly the semantic analysis of "xiao + X".Its structure is:the expression of "X" this thing,behavior or state of the light or emotional subjective evaluation,through the "psychological scanning-understanding-adjustment" of the three steps;in the structure "xiao”has a light function,light,xiao scale,xiao scale The time is short and a little."xiao" has emotional color,which gives the xiao,lovely,relaxed and witty emotional color of"xiao +X"."xiao" itself is subjective,and to some extent,the "xiao + X" structure has the subjective characteristics,from the semantic point of view the subjectivity of the verb into the structure is analyzed.Now:xiao +V action action meaning<xiao +V words meaning<xiao+ V psychological activity.The third chapter is the pragmatic analysis of the "xiao +X" structure and its causes."xiao +X" has the "objective statement and subjective evaluation","weaken or amplify the information" of the two major discourse functions,mainly in the spread of new media,colloquial color strong,simple and sharp,new and unique,euphemistic and polite pragmatic features.The existence of the structure "xiao +X" has certain rationale.The "xiao" experience grammaticalization process and the strong combination ability are the foundation of the formation of "xiao +X",which conforms to the public psychological tendency and the expression demand,through the role of the analogical mechanism:the construction of "xiao+X" itself analogy,the "da/xiao +X" antagonism,and the similarity structure.The parallel analogy between "you dian +X" and the mass media's transmission force form the cause of the construction of "xiao +X".The last part is the conclusion,which summarizes the conclusion of the "xiao +X"research,and puts forward the shortcomings in this paper,and some of the analysis is not detailed enough to be further explored. |
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