The Phonetic Research Of Guigang Hakka Dialect

Based on displaying the general features of phonology of Hakka dialects in Guigang,this author generalizes the characteristics of The Hakka dialect in Guigang.And then,comparing the characteristics of Hakka dialects in Guigang and Hakka dialects in Meixian,according to the migration history of Hakka residents in Guigang and the Hakka dialect history corpus and the pronunciation of neighboring dialects,analysis the historical levels of the phonology in Guigang Hakka dialect.After the study,we found that:There are 21 initials in the Hakka dialect in Guigang,according to the correspondence between the 21 initials and the thirty-six inintials,the group of Fei exist some words pronounce like bilabials[p]/[ph],the group of Jian pronounces[k]/[kh]/[(?)]],the pronunciation of groups of Jing ? Zhi ?Zhuang ? Zhang ? can be roughly divided into[ts]/[tsh]/[]/[s]and[t]/[t(?)h]/[(?)]two types,among them,there is a close relationship between the emergence and development of[?]and Zhuang language;There is a distinguish between Ni(Niang)?(?)and Lai ?,the firsr division and second division of Ni(Niang)?(?)keep the Old Chinese pronounciation,pronouncing[n],and the third division and forth division are effectd by head vowel[i],pronounce palatalized initial[?],Lai ?keeps the Old Chinese pronounciation,pronouncing[1].Ri ? pronounces[?]/[?]/[n],basically keep the characteristic of the Old Chinese.The group of Jian ? generally pronounce[k]/[kh]/[?].Some of the ancient initials Bang ? Duan ? Jian ? pronounce aspiration,echoing with some books of rhyme.The phenomenon of head vowel falls off in Guigang Hakka dialect obviously;And,although the tail vowel of[m]/[p]and[?]/[k]trends to tail vowel[n]/[t],Guigang Hakka dialect bscially keep RU rhyme;Jiashe generally keep the difference of[a]and[a];The rhyme of Zhi ?/Zhi ?/Zhi ?tend to unify,but also some words of Zhi ? are different from the words of Zhi ?/Zhi ?;There are two kind of pronounciation in the rhyme Yu ? and Yu ?,one of them is the pronounciation of the rhyme Yu ? and Yu ? is differen,one is the same.Dangshe ?? and Jiangshe ?? generally merges,and some of Jiangshe ?? pronounciation is similar to Tongshe ??.As for the tone of Guigang Hakka dialect:6 tones fall into yin even,yang even,rising,falling,yin entering,yang entering,keep the Old Chinese tones well.Tones even and entering almost divided into yin and yang in voiceless in yin and voiced in yang way,rising secondanly muddly pronounce like yin even,some entering voiced obstruents pronounce like yin entering and rising voiced pronounces like falling,a small amount of falling pronounces like entering ang falling voiced pronounces like rising.In general,the Hakka dialect in Guigang preserves the Middle Chinese,and a small amount of it holds the pronunciation of Old Chinese,though it maybe effected by Zhuang language or Cantonese.