A Study On The Tone Pattern And Vowel Pattern Of Wangjiadao Dialect In Zhuanghe

Wangjiadao is located in Zhuanghe City,Liaoning Province.According to the dialect area,it belongs to the Yanwei dialect of Dengpian dialect area in Jiaoliao mandarin area.Due to the relatively closed language environment and relatively stable population movement,the characteristics of Wangjiadao dialect are distinct.On the basis of the predecessors,this paper describes the characteristics of the Wangjiadao dialect from the perspective of tone pattern and vowel pattern,and strives to reveal the phonetic facts of the Wangjiadao dialect scientifically and objectively.The full text is divided into five parts:The introduction part,firstly,gives a general introduction to the geographical environment,population and historical background of Wangjiadao;secondly,introduces the theory and research status of speech pattern research,the experimental research status of Liaoning dialect;the third part explains the research content and the meaning of the topic;finally,elaborates the research method and the research process.The second part,summarizes the phonology of the Wangjiadao dialect.By analyzing the voice data obtained from the field investigation,using the traditional method of hearing and distinguishing sounds to summarize the consonant list and example words list,vowel list and example words list and a comparative table of ancient and modern tunes in Wangjiadao dialect,and explains the phonological system of Wangjiadao dialect.In the third part,studies the tone pattern of Wangjiadao dialect by means of experimental phonetics.Firstly,by analyzing the data obtains the fundamental frequency data and fundamental frequency curves of monosyllabic tone in Wangjiadao dialect,summarizes the fundamental frequency laws of monosyllabic tones in Wangjiadao dialect;secondly,analyzes the voice tone ranges of monosyllabic tones;thirdly,normalizes the fundamental frequency data of monosyllabic tones,summarizes objectively the common characteristics in every tone types of eight pronunciators;finally,analyses systematically the tone pattern,summarizes the general tone system of Wangjiadao dialect.It comes to conclusion that there are three tone types of monosyllabic tones in Wangjiadao dialect,they are respectively Pingsheng,Shangsheng and Qusheng;among them,there are two kinds of tone type curves in Qusheng,in the text,Qusheng is divided into Qusheng₁ of straight-down type and Qusheng₂ of slow-down type,the specific pitch value is Pingsheng51,Shangsheng213,Qusheng₁42 and Qusheng₂442.In the fourth part,studies the vowel pattern of Wangjiadao dialect by means of experimental phonetics.Firstly,by analyzing the data obtains the first level vowels formant data and formant data graphs of Wangjiadao dialect,summarizes the laws of the first level vowels formant in Wangjiadao dialect;secondly,makes acoustic bitmap of first level vowels,makes a preliminary analysis of the relative distribution of first level vowels in Wangjiadao dialect;finally,using the V-value method analyses first level vowel pattern in Wangjiadao dialect,summarizes objectively the distribution laws of first level vowels.It comes to conclusion that there are eight first level vowels,from the front and back dimensions,the Wangjiadao dialect has two preceding vowels[i,y],three central vowels[?,?,?],three post vowels[?,a,u];from the high and low dimensions,the Wangjiadao dialect has five high vowels[i,y,?,?,u],two middle vowels[?,?],a low vowel[a].In the conclusion part,summarizes the main conclusions of each part of this paper.