Cognitive Linguistics Research On The Verb "Fang"

The verb "put" is a typical placing verb with many meanings and strong word-building ability.It has certain research value.This thesis is based on the prototype theory of cognitive linguistics theory,metaphoric metonymy theory and construction grammar theory,and polysemy verbs.The semantics of "putting" itself are studied and analyzed.The first chapter is the semantic study of the verb "put".The first chapter analyzes the meaning of "release" from the perspective of prototype theory.Firstly,through the sorting of the meanings of “ putting ” in the dictionary,the author summarizes the 13 meanings of “putting” as verbs,and through the arranging and analysis of the corpus,through the first thought of the meaning,the frequency of occurrence and the starting point to determine the prototype meaning is “Make it in a certain position,place it,place it in the righteousness,and sum up the image schema of the prototype meaning and three semantic features [+ causation] [+ move] [+final position].At the same time,the semantic features of the other 12 extended meaning items are described.The extension meaning of "release" is to form the verb "put" semantic category in the form of family similarity by extending the semantic semantic features of the prototype to different degrees.At the same time,through the family similarity,the relationship between the prototype meaning and the extension meaning is analyzed.The second chapter analyzes the cognitive mechanism of the verb“putting”.The second chapter analyzes the verb "put" 13 meanings and their collocation nouns through the metaphorical metonymy theory.First of all,the classification of corpus statistics,"put" collocated nouns,found that the object representing the real object is a typical term of "put",other types of nouns are achieved through metaphorical metonymy.At the same time,the schematic diagram of the meaning extension of“release”is summarized.From the figure,the path of“release”can be clearly seen.Secondly,from the perspective of collocation nouns,this paper analyzes the metaphorical metonymy mechanism of "putting",and analyzes the metaphorical metonymy theory of the nouns of the 13 meanings of "putting".Through analysis and description,it is found that the metaphorical metaphor of "putting" is mostly Metaphor for the displacement path and container metaphor for the starting point and end point,and through the realization of metonymy between the whole part.The third chapter analyzes the construction of the verb “putting”.The third chapter analyzes the construction type,construction semantics,syntactic components and semantic components of the verb "put" from the perspective of construction.Firstly,it summarizes the type of construction of "putting",and classifies the type of construction,and performs prototype analysis and semantic description.The prototype is a sentence that causes "moving",indicating the dynamic construction of the path and the state of the result of the table.The construction is the prototype construction obtained through metaphor.Secondly,it analyzes the semantic types of the objects and complements of "putting" and elaborates them,because "putting" is a verb that strongly distorts the meaning,the object is mainly the object of the object,and the complement is mainly the complement,which is also "Put" is a verb related to the end displacement.Then,according to the summary of the predecessors and the analysis of the corpus,the semantic structure of the appearance of the roles of the three "release" prototypes of "staying","acceptance" and "premises" is described.